21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780309341523
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 16, Problem 14QP
To determine

The reason for which the sun become larger and more luminous.

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There is a mass–luminosity relation because   a. hydrogen fusion produces helium.   b. stars expand when they become giants.   c. stars support their weight by making energy.   d. the helium flash occurs in degenerate matter.   e. all stars on the main sequence have about the same radius.
As a white dwarf cools, its radius will not change because   a. pressure resulting from nuclear reactions in a shell just below the surface keeps it from collapsing.   b. pressure does not depend on temperature for a white dwarf because the electrons are degenerate.   c. pressure does not depend on temperature because the white dwarf is too hot.   d. pressure does not depend on temperature because the star has exhausted all its nuclear fuels.   e. material accreting onto it from a companion maintains a constant radius.
4. Suppose we observe a binary star system in which one star is much more massive than the other and both are on the main sequence. We measure that the smaller star orbits the larger at a distance of 10¹3 m with a speed of 10 m/s. a. What is the mass of the larger star? b. Which star has a higher luminosity? c. Which has a larger radius? d. Which is hotter?
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