Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705028
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.13P
To determine
Find the active thrust.
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Given Figure E1, draw the active earth pressure distribution. Use gw = 9.81 kN/m3.
Determine the magnitude and location of the active thrust.
Determine the total active thrust, in kN/m, for a retaining wall (height 5.12 m.) with horizontal backfill given the following properties: Unit weight = 17.79 kN/m3, Angle of internal friction = 30°, Cohesion = 11.71 kPa, and Surcharge = 9.33 kPa.
45.) A retaining wall supports a horizontal backfill that is composed of two types of soil.
First layer: 5.91 meters high, Unit weight of 17.26 kN/m3, coefficient of active pressure of 0.291
Second layer: 5.36 meters high, Unit weight of 18.85 kN/m3, coefficient of active pressure of 0.301
Determine the distance of the total active force measured from the bottom of the wall. Round off to three decimal places.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
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- A braced wall is shown in Figure 14.20. Given: H = 7 m, naH = 2.8 m, =30, =20, = 18 kN/m3, and c = 0. Determine the active thrust, Pa, on the wall using the general wedge theory. Figure 14.20arrow_forwardA wall 6m high retains sand having a dry density of 15.40 KN/m3. Angle of internal friction of 32' and void ratio of 0.68. Use rankine theory. a. Determine the active thrust in kN per unit length of wall if there's ground water table located 2.5m below the ground. b. Determine the location of resultant thrust from the ground surface considering the ground water table located 2.5m below the ground.arrow_forwardDetermine the total active thrust, in kN/m, for a retaining wall (height 4.77 m.) with horizontal backfill given the following properties: Unit weight = 17.49 kN/m3, Angle of internal friction = 32°, Cohesion = 11.32 kPa, and Surcharge = 8.6 kPa. Round off to two decimal places.arrow_forward
- Q.1. Refer to the infinite slope shown in Figure 1. Given: β = 19 ͦ, ɣ = 20 kN/m3 , Ø = 33 ͦ, and c’ = 47 kN/m2 . Find the height, H, such that a factor of safety, Fs = 3.1 is maintained against sliding along the soil-rock interface. Also Determine the thrust on the wall if the water table rises to a level 2 m below the surface of the sand. The saturated unit weight of the sand is 20 kN/m3 .arrow_forwardQ.9 A smooth retaining wall is 4 m high and supports a cohesive backfill with a unit weight of 17 kN/m3. The shear strength parameters of the soil are cohesion =10 kPa and Ø = 10°. Calculate the total active thrust acting against the wall and the depth to the point of zero lateral pressurearrow_forwardSOLVE FOR THE LOCATION AND MAGNITUDE OF THE PASSIVE AND ACTIVE THRUST OF THE RETAINING WALL. Along the passive side, the soil has the following properties: unit weight: 16 kN/m3, cohesion = 30 KPa, angle of internal friction = 25 degrees. and along the active side: sand: unit weight = 15 KN/m3, angle of internal friction = 30 degrees, and for clay: dry unit weight = 16.5 KN/m3, saturated unit weight = 19 kn/m3 , unconfined compressive strength = 48 KPa, angle of inter friction is 25 degrees. The heightarrow_forward
- The backfill behind a retaining wall, located above the water table, consists of a sand of unit weight 17 kN/m3. The height of the wall is 6 m and the surface of the backfill is horizontal. Determine the total active thrust on the wall according to Rankine’s theory if f’ = 37o. If the wall is prevented from yielding, what is the approximate value of the thrust on the wall?arrow_forwardA retaining wall 9 m high supports a cohesionless sandy soil with its face vertical as shown in figure below. Find active earth pressure on the wall , Take Yw = 9.81kN / (m ^ 3)arrow_forwardA smooth gravity wall retains a 12 m-high backfill as shown in the figurebelow. The top 8 m is sand, which is underlain by some clay. The soilproperties are as follows:Sand: γm = 18.9 kN/m 3, γsat = 19.8 kN/m 3; φ' = 32°Clay: γm = 20.1 kN/m 3; φ' = 18°, c' = 20 kPaAssuming that the entire soil is in the active state, find the location andmagnitude of the total thrust on the wall.arrow_forward
- Use Eq. (12.3), Figure P12.2, and the following values to determine the at-rest lateral earth force per unit length of the wall. Also find the location of the resultant. H = 5 m, H1 = 2 m, H2 = 3 m, γ = 15.5 kN/m3, γsat = 18.5 kN/m3, Φ' = 34º, c' = 0, q = 20 kN/m2, and OCR = 1.arrow_forwardA retaining wall 6 m high supports cohesionless soil having a dry density of 1600 kg/m³, angle of resistance 32 and void ratio of 0.68. The surface of the soil is horizontal and level with the top of the wall. Neglecting wall friction and using Rankine’s formula for active pressure of a cohesionless soil. 1. Determine the nearest value of the total earth thrust on the wall in KN per lineal meter if the soil is dry. a. 73.1 b. 86.7 c. 62.4 d. 98.1 2. Find the nearest value of the thrust on the wall in KN per lineal meter if owing to inadequate drainage, it is waterlogged to a level of 3.5 m below the surface. a. 112 b. 171 c. 147 d. 153 3. Find at what height above the base of the wall the thrust acts during the waterlogged condition. a. 2.21 m b. 2.00 m c. 1.74 m d. 1.42 marrow_forwardA retaining wall 8 m high supports a cohesionless soil having a dry density of 1600 kg/m^3, angle of shearing resistance is 33 degrees and void ratio of 0.68. The surface of the soil is horizontal and level with top of the wall. Neglect wall friction and use Rankine’s formula for active pressure of a cohesionless soil. Determine the value of earth thrust on the wall per meter length if the soil is dry. a. 121 kN b. 186 kN c. 148 kN d. 137 kN determine the value of earth thrust on the wall if water level is 3.5 m below the surface. a. 230 kN b. 250 kN c. 180 kN d. 210 kN find the height above the base of the wall where the thrust acts during the water logged condition. a. 3.50 m b. 2.67 m c. 1.75 m d. 2.25 marrow_forward
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