The possible resonance structures for the given cation and the structure that makes the largest contribution to the resonance hybrid is to be drawn. Concept introduction: Most of the organic structures cannot be represented using single Lewis structure. Therefore, there exists more than one Lewis structure for representing a molecule or ion. These structures are known as resonance structures. These are the hypothetical structures and do not specify the exact structure. These resonance structure combine together to give resonance hybrid that is lower in energy and is the most stable structure. The delocalization of electrons results in the formation resonance structure. The stability of resonance structures depends upon the following rules: • The stability of resonance structure is more if it possesses more bonds and fewer charges. • Resonance structure will be more stable if atoms of the resonance structure have complete octet. • The stability of resonance structure is more if negative charge is on more electronegative atom

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Answer 1

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Chapter 16, Problem 16.8P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The possible resonance structures for the given cation and the structure that makes the largest contribution to the resonance hybrid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Most of the organic structures cannot be represented using single Lewis structure. Therefore, there exists more than one Lewis structure for representing a molecule or ion. These structures are known as resonance structures. These are the hypothetical structures and do not specify the exact structure. These resonance structure combine together to give resonance hybrid that is lower in energy and is the most stable structure.

The delocalization of electrons results in the formation resonance structure.

The stability of resonance structures depends upon the following rules:

• The stability of resonance structure is more if it possesses more bonds and fewer charges.

• Resonance structure will be more stable if atoms of the resonance structure have complete octet.

• The stability of resonance structure is more if negative charge is on more electronegative atom

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Draw all possible resonance structures for the following cation, and indicate which structure makes the largest contribution to the resonance hybrid.

Draw all possible resonance structures (contributors) for the following compound. Which resonance structure contributes most to the resonance hybrid? Why?

Draw ALL REASONABLE resonance structures and the resonance hybrids of the compounds below.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.8P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The possible resonance structures for the given cation and the structure that makes the largest contribution to the resonance hybrid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Most of the organic structures cannot be represented using single Lewis structure. Therefore, there exists more than one Lewis structure for representing a molecule or ion. These structures are known as resonance structures. These are the hypothetical structures and do not specify the exact structure. These resonance structure combine together to give resonance hybrid that is lower in energy and is the most stable structure.

The delocalization of electrons results in the formation resonance structure.

The stability of resonance structures depends upon the following rules:

• The stability of resonance structure is more if it possesses more bonds and fewer charges.

• Resonance structure will be more stable if atoms of the resonance structure have complete octet.

• The stability of resonance structure is more if negative charge is on more electronegative atom

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.8P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The possible resonance structures for the given cation and the structure that makes the largest contribution to the resonance hybrid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Most of the organic structures cannot be represented using single Lewis structure. Therefore, there exists more than one Lewis structure for representing a molecule or ion. These structures are known as resonance structures. These are the hypothetical structures and do not specify the exact structure. These resonance structure combine together to give resonance hybrid that is lower in energy and is the most stable structure.

The delocalization of electrons results in the formation resonance structure.

The stability of resonance structures depends upon the following rules:

• The stability of resonance structure is more if it possesses more bonds and fewer charges.

• Resonance structure will be more stable if atoms of the resonance structure have complete octet.

• The stability of resonance structure is more if negative charge is on more electronegative atom

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.8P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The possible resonance structures for the given cation and the structure that makes the largest contribution to the resonance hybrid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Most of the organic structures cannot be represented using single Lewis structure. Therefore, there exists more than one Lewis structure for representing a molecule or ion. These structures are known as resonance structures. These are the hypothetical structures and do not specify the exact structure. These resonance structure combine together to give resonance hybrid that is lower in energy and is the most stable structure.

The delocalization of electrons results in the formation resonance structure.

The stability of resonance structures depends upon the following rules:

• The stability of resonance structure is more if it possesses more bonds and fewer charges.

• Resonance structure will be more stable if atoms of the resonance structure have complete octet.

• The stability of resonance structure is more if negative charge is on more electronegative atom

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.8P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The possible resonance structures for the given cation and the structure that makes the largest contribution to the resonance hybrid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Most of the organic structures cannot be represented using single Lewis structure. Therefore, there exists more than one Lewis structure for representing a molecule or ion. These structures are known as resonance structures. These are the hypothetical structures and do not specify the exact structure. These resonance structure combine together to give resonance hybrid that is lower in energy and is the most stable structure.

The delocalization of electrons results in the formation resonance structure.

The stability of resonance structures depends upon the following rules:

• The stability of resonance structure is more if it possesses more bonds and fewer charges.

• Resonance structure will be more stable if atoms of the resonance structure have complete octet.

• The stability of resonance structure is more if negative charge is on more electronegative atom

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.8P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The possible resonance structures for the given cation and the structure that makes the largest contribution to the resonance hybrid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Most of the organic structures cannot be represented using single Lewis structure. Therefore, there exists more than one Lewis structure for representing a molecule or ion. These structures are known as resonance structures. These are the hypothetical structures and do not specify the exact structure. These resonance structure combine together to give resonance hybrid that is lower in energy and is the most stable structure.

The delocalization of electrons results in the formation resonance structure.

The stability of resonance structures depends upon the following rules:

• The stability of resonance structure is more if it possesses more bonds and fewer charges.

• Resonance structure will be more stable if atoms of the resonance structure have complete octet.

• The stability of resonance structure is more if negative charge is on more electronegative atom

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.8P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The possible resonance structures for the given cation and the structure that makes the largest contribution to the resonance hybrid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Most of the organic structures cannot be represented using single Lewis structure. Therefore, there exists more than one Lewis structure for representing a molecule or ion. These structures are known as resonance structures. These are the hypothetical structures and do not specify the exact structure. These resonance structure combine together to give resonance hybrid that is lower in energy and is the most stable structure.

The delocalization of electrons results in the formation resonance structure.

The stability of resonance structures depends upon the following rules:

• The stability of resonance structure is more if it possesses more bonds and fewer charges.

• Resonance structure will be more stable if atoms of the resonance structure have complete octet.

• The stability of resonance structure is more if negative charge is on more electronegative atom

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1P Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2P Ch. 16 - Problem 16.3 Draw a second resonance structure for...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4P Ch. 16 - Problem 16.5 Farnesyl diphosphate is synthesized...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.6P Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.7P Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.8P Ch. 16 - Problem 16.9 Determine the hybridization of the...Ch. 16 - Problem 16.10 Draw the structure consistent with...

Solution Summary: The author explains the possible resonance structures for the given cation and the structure that makes the largest contribution to the resonance hybrid.

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