Bundle: Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 10th + Webassign Printed Access Card For Serway/jewett's Physics For Scientists And Engineers, 10th, Single-term
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337888585
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16, Problem 16P
(a)
To determine
Whether the amplitude of the ground shaking will increase of decrease.
(b)
To determine
Whether it change by a predictable factor.
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In a region far from the epicenter of an earthquake, a seismic wave can be modeled as transporting energy in a single direction without absorption, just as a string wave does. Suppose the seismic wave moves from granite into mudfill with similar density but with a much smaller bulk modulus.Assume the speed of the wave gradually drops by a factor of 25.0, with negligible reflection of the wave. (a) Explain whether the amplitude of the ground shaking will increase or decrease. (b) Does it change by a predictable factor? (This phenomenon led to the collapse of part of the Nimitz Freeway in Oakland, California, during the Loma Prieta earthquake of 1989.)
A geological disturbance in California produces seismic waves which are detected in Phoenix, approximately 990 km from the epicenter. If the waves travel 6.3 km/s, determine the time delay between the disturbance and the detection.
Two points A and B on the surface of the Earth are at the same longitude and = 70.0° apart in latitude as shown in the figure
below. Suppose an earthquake at point A creates a P wave that reaches point B by traveling straight through the body of the
Earth at a constant speed of 7.40 km/s. The earthquake also radiates a Rayleigh wave that travels at 3.05 km/s. In addition to P
and S waves, Rayleigh waves are a third type of seismic wave that travels along the surface of the Earth rather than through the
bulk of the Earth.
B
Path of
P wave
Ө
Path of
Rayleigh wave
(a) Which of these two seismic waves arrives at B first?
O the Rayleigh wave
the longitudinal P wave
(b) What is the time difference between the arrivals of these two waves at B? (The radius of the Earth is 6370 km.)
246
X
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations, s
Chapter 16 Solutions
Bundle: Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 10th + Webassign Printed Access Card For Serway/jewett's Physics For Scientists And Engineers, 10th, Single-term
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 16.1QQCh. 16.2 - A sinusoidal wave of frequency f is traveling...Ch. 16.2 - The amplitude of a wave is doubled, with no other...Ch. 16.3 - Suppose you create a pulse by moving the free end...Ch. 16.4 - Which of the following, taken by itself, would be...Ch. 16.6 - If you blow across the top of an empty soft-drink...Ch. 16.8 - A vibrating guitar string makes very little sound...Ch. 16.8 - Increasing the intensity of a sound by a factor of...Ch. 16.9 - Consider detectors of water waves at three...Ch. 16.9 - You stand on a platform at a train station and...
Ch. 16.9 - An airplane flying with a constant velocity moves...Ch. 16 - A seismographic station receives S and P waves...Ch. 16 - Two points A and B on the surface of the Earth are...Ch. 16 - You are working for a plumber who is laying very...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4PCh. 16 - When a particular wire is vibrating with a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6PCh. 16 - Prob. 7PCh. 16 - A sinusoidal wave traveling in the negative x...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9PCh. 16 - Prob. 10PCh. 16 - Prob. 11PCh. 16 - Prob. 12PCh. 16 - Tension is maintained in a string as in Figure...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14PCh. 16 - Transverse waves are being generated on a rope...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16PCh. 16 - Prob. 17PCh. 16 - A two-dimensional water wave spreads in circular...Ch. 16 - A horizontal string can transmit a maximum power...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20PCh. 16 - Show that the wave function y = eb(x vt) is a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - Prob. 24PCh. 16 - Prob. 25PCh. 16 - Prob. 26PCh. 16 - Prob. 27PCh. 16 - Prob. 28PCh. 16 - Prob. 29PCh. 16 - Prob. 30PCh. 16 - The intensity of a sound wave at a fixed distance...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - The power output of a certain public-address...Ch. 16 - A fireworks rocket explodes at a height of 100 m...Ch. 16 - You are working at an open-air amphitheater, where...Ch. 16 - Prob. 36PCh. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - Submarine A travels horizontally at 11.0 m/s...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - Prob. 40PCh. 16 - Review. A block with a speaker bolted to it is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Prob. 43APCh. 16 - Prob. 44APCh. 16 - Prob. 45APCh. 16 - Prob. 46APCh. 16 - A sinusoidal wave in a string is described by the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 48APCh. 16 - A wire of density is tapered so that its...Ch. 16 - Prob. 50APCh. 16 - Prob. 51APCh. 16 - A train whistle (f = 400 Hz) sounds higher or...Ch. 16 - Review. A 150-g glider moves at v1 = 2.30 m/s on...Ch. 16 - Prob. 54APCh. 16 - Prob. 55APCh. 16 - Prob. 56APCh. 16 - Prob. 57CPCh. 16 - Assume an object of mass M is suspended from the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 59CPCh. 16 - Prob. 60CP
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