Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 17CP
Explain the role of the cerebral cortex, basal nuclei, brainstem, and cerebellum in body movement.
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Discuss the areas of the brain involved in voluntary control of movement.
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How do brainstem upper motor neurons regulate movement?
a. This system utilizes a central pattern generator to regulate repetitive and rhythmic movements.
b. This system is activated when you need to modify your movement depending on environmental conditions, such as adjusting to the weight and speed of an object.
c. This system permits rapid motor reactions to unexpected changes in the environment.
d. This system is activated when you perform a skilled movement, such as completing an expert golf swing or performing a gymnastics routine.
e. This system permits movement initiation from a stationary position, such as standing up from a sitting position
Chapter 16 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 16 - How is sensation different from perception?Ch. 16 - 2. What is a sensory modality?
Ch. 16 - What is a receptor potential?Ch. 16 - What is the difference between rapidly adapting...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CPCh. 16 - Prob. 6CPCh. 16 - Which somatic sensory receptors mediate touch...Ch. 16 - How does fast pain differ from slow pain?Ch. 16 - Prob. 9CPCh. 16 - 10. What aspects of muscle function are monitored...
Ch. 16 - What are the functional differences between the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12CPCh. 16 - 13. What type of sensory information is carried in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14CPCh. 16 - 15. Which parts of the body have the largest...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16CPCh. 16 - 17. Explain the role of the cerebral cortex, basal...Ch. 16 - Describe how sleep and wakefulness are related to...Ch. 16 - What are the four stages of non-rapid eye movement...Ch. 16 - Define memory. What are the three kinds of memory?...Ch. 16 - What is long-term potentiation?Ch. 16 - What is language?Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 16 - 2. Monique sticks her left hand into a hot tub...Ch. 16 - 3. Marvin has had trouble sleeping. Last night his...
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Anatomy & Physiology
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain the descending pathway from the brain where Mr. D decides to move his right leg to the actual movement of his quadriceps. (Use complete sentences.) Use key words in this order: primary motor cortex in precentral gyrus, frontal lobe, descending tract, decussate, ventral horn with motor neuron in lumbar spinal cord, ventral root, spinal nerve, sciatic nerve in lumbosacral plexus, muscles to move leg (ie. quadriceps)to take a step.arrow_forwardhow are the Superior and inferior colliculi linked to body movement? Don't copy from Google.arrow_forwardSupplemental motor area is involved in all the following functions, except :-a- adjusting postureb- orienting responsesc- motor programmingd- coordinating bilateral movementsarrow_forward
- Describe the processes of spatial and temporal summation.arrow_forwardDescribe motor control in terms of the conceptual motor control hierarchy. Use the following terms: highest, middle, and local levels; motor program; descending pathways; and motor neuron?arrow_forwardStarting with the frontal lobe, trace every neuron in a voluntary somatic motor action such as kicking a ball (contracting the quadriceps) or throwing a ball (contracting the triceps).arrow_forward
- Upper motor neuron damage: Results in activation of the extensor reflex Results in activation of the fight or flight response Results in weakness that becomes spasticity Results in spasticity that becomes flaccidityarrow_forwardPlace the following steps in order for motor control.1. Upper motor neurons stimulate lower motor neurons.2. Sensory information is relayed back to the cerebellum so movement can be modified if needed.3. Upper motor neurons in the premotor cortex select a motor program.4. Lower motor neurons stimulate a skeletal muscle to contract.5. The basal nuclei enable the thalamus to stimulate upper motor neurons of the primary cortex." a. 5, 3, 1, 4, 2 b. 3, 5, 1, 4, 2 c. 3, 5, 1, 2, 4 d. 2, 5, 3, 1, 4"arrow_forwardMark the following statements on the role of the brain in movement as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra enhance the actions of the caudate nucleus and putamen. b. The cerebellum monitors the initiation of movement but does not monitor ongoing movements. c. The basal nuclei inhibit inappropriate movements and are required for the initiation of movement. d. The correction of motor error by the cerebellum can occur over the long term by motor learningarrow_forward
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