Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “a compound having the same composition and formula as another compound, but a different structure�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(a)
Explanation of Solution
The isomers of a compound have the same molecular formula with a different arrangement of atoms. Thus, the term, ‘isomer’, refers to a compound with the same composition and formula as another compound, but a different structure.
(b)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “an organic compound containing the functional group,
(b)
Explanation of Solution
Alcohols are characterized by the presence of the functional group,
(c)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “a condensation product of carboxylic acids and alcohols having the general formula,
(c)
Explanation of Solution
Esters are formed by the condensation of carboxylic acids with alcohol.
Thus, the term, ‘ester’, corresponds to a condensation product of carboxylic acids and alcohols having the general formula,
(d)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “an organic compound containing the functional group,
(d)
Explanation of Solution
In
(e)
Interpretation:
The given statement, ‘a hydrocarbon that has a ring or closed chain structure�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(e)
Explanation of Solution
Cyclic hydrocarbons contain a closed chain of carbon atoms. Thus, the term, ‘cyclic hydrocarbon’, corresponds to a hydrocarbon that has a ring or closed chain structure.
(f)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “a hydrocarbon that contains all the hydrogens it can hold as a result of having only carbon-carbon single bonds�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(f)
Explanation of Solution
In a saturated hydrocarbon, the carbon atom forms four bonds. In
(g)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “a group derived from an alkane by the removal of a hydrogen atom�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(g)
Explanation of Solution
When a hydrogen atom is removed from an alkane, the group obtained is called an alkyl group. Thus, the term, ‘alkyl group’, corresponds to a group derived from an alkane.
(h)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “a saturated hydrocarbon that contains a ring structure�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(h)
Explanation of Solution
In a saturated hydrocarbon, all the carbon-carbon bonds are single. They are also called alkanes. Alkanes can be closed ring or open chained. A closed ring of carbon atoms containing all single bonds is called a cycloalkane. Thus, the term, ‘cycloalkane’, corresponds to a saturated hydrocarbon that contains a ring structure.
(i)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “a hydrocarbon that contains localized single, double or triple bonds�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(i)
Explanation of Solution
In aliphatic hydrocarbons, the electrons in the bonds are not delocalized and there is no resonance. However, the bonds between carbon atoms can be single, double or triple. Thus, the term, ‘aliphatic hydrocarbon’, corresponds to a hydrocarbon that contains localized single, double or triple bonds.
(j)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “a small molecule that contains both, the
(j)
Explanation of Solution
Amino acids contain both amino and
(k)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “the study of organic compounds�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(k)
Explanation of Solution
Organic compounds are compounds made of carbon. The subject that deals with the study of organic compounds is called
(l)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “a hydrocarbon that does not contain all the hydrogen atoms that could possibly be included due to multiple carbon-carbon bonds�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(l)
Explanation of Solution
An
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Chapter 16 Solutions
INTRO TO CHEMISTRY EBK ACCESS CARD >I<
- Draw complete structural diagrams of the following compounds. (a) 2-methyl,pent-2-ene (b) propyne (c) 2,3-dimethyl butane (d) cycloheptanearrow_forwardGive the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene Name the functional group: (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group:arrow_forwardGive an example reaction that would yield the following products. Name the organic reactant and product in each reaction. (a)alkane (b)monohalogenated alkanearrow_forward
- Classify each of these molecules as alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, amine, or ether:arrow_forwardAn alcohol is oxidized to a carboxylic acid, and 0.2003 g of the acid is titrated with 45.25 mL of 0.03811 M NaOH.(a) What is the molar mass of the acid? (b) What are the molarmass and molecular formula of the alcohol?arrow_forwardA certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon: (d) It contains an alkyne O It contains one ring and one double bond (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings O (b) It contains one ring and no double bondsarrow_forward
- Draw structures for the following compounds. Show all of the hydrogen atoms in the molecules. (a) ethanol (b) 2-propanol (c) 2-ethyl-5-methylcyclohexanolarrow_forwardIdentify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or amine, and provide a name for the compound. H2C-CH, CHarrow_forwardThe functional group of butanone is:(a) Carboxyl(b) ketonic(c) aldehydic(d) alcoholicarrow_forward
- Draw the condensed formula or skeletal structural formula for the following compounds: (a) 2-methylpentanoic acid (b) Ethyl butanoatearrow_forwardWrite balanced equations for the following reactions. Usestructural formulas to represent the organic compounds.(a) The complete combustion (to CO2 and H2O) of cyclopropanol(b) The reaction of isopropyl acetate with water to give acetic acid and isopropanol(c) The dehydration of ethanol to give ethene(d) The reaction of 1-iodobutane with water to give 1-butanolarrow_forward(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, and alkyne?(b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?arrow_forward
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