Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259969478
Author: WILLIAM LANEN, Shannon Anderson, Michael Maher
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 20CADQ
To determine
Identify the reason for the necessity of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
How does persistent favorable variances in an employees cost performance create a management challenge? Wouldn't we want all our employees creating favorable variances?
Of the several uses of standard costing, one of the most controversial is using these standards for performance evaluation of an individual, team, or unit. Consider the labor efficiency variance and assume it is one of the measures for a company’s performance evaluation of a business unit. When might or might not variance from such a standard be an appropriate measure? How would this metric’s effectiveness as a performance measure be affected by a decrease in demand or changes in production volume? Would its effectiveness be different for a service unit than a manufacturing unit? In the event that it is not effective as a performance measure, does it have a strong purpose?
The head of production at your manufacturing facility said, “Our manufacturing processes are doing great. All our variances for materials, labor, and overhead are favorable. Actual costs for all our products are far below standard costs. We are killing it!” You, as company controller, just shake your head and think of how your respond to the head of production. What would you say?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
Ch. 16 - What are the advantages of the contribution margin...Ch. 16 - How can a budget be used for performance...Ch. 16 - The flexible budget for coats it computed by...Ch. 16 - A flexible budget is: a. Appropriate for control...Ch. 16 - What is the standard cost sheet?Ch. 16 - What is the basic difference between a mailer...Ch. 16 - Standards and budgets are the same thing. True or...Ch. 16 - Actual direct materials costs differ from the...Ch. 16 - Fixed cost variances are computed differently from...Ch. 16 - What is the advantage of preparing the flexible...
Ch. 16 - What is the link between flexible budgeting and...Ch. 16 - Actual revenues are greater than budgeted for...Ch. 16 - Pick an organization you know, such as a school,...Ch. 16 - Give two reasons why dividing production cost...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15CADQCh. 16 - My firm has a wage contract with the union....Ch. 16 - Prob. 17CADQCh. 16 - The production volume variance should be charged...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19CADQCh. 16 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 16 - Flexible Budgeting The master budget at Western...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance Refer to the data in...Ch. 16 - Profit Variance Analysis Refer to the data in...Ch. 16 - Flexible Budget Given the data shown in the...Ch. 16 - Fill in Amounts on Flexible Budget Graph Fill in...Ch. 16 - Flexible Budget Label (a) and (b) in the graph and...Ch. 16 - Prepare Flexible Budget Osage, Inc., manufactures...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance Refer to the data in...Ch. 16 - Profit Variance Analysis Use the information from...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance The following data are...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance Selected data for October...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32ECh. 16 - Prob. 33ECh. 16 - Prob. 34ECh. 16 - Prob. 35ECh. 16 - Prob. 36ECh. 16 - Prob. 37ECh. 16 - Variable Cost Variances The following data reflect...Ch. 16 - Variable Cost Variances The records of Norton,...Ch. 16 - (Appendix used in requirement [b]) Variable Cost...Ch. 16 - (Appendix used in requirement [b]) Variable Cost...Ch. 16 - Fixed Cost Variances Information on Carney...Ch. 16 - Prob. 43ECh. 16 - Prob. 44ECh. 16 - Fixed Cost Variances Mint Company applies fixed...Ch. 16 - Prob. 46ECh. 16 - Prob. 47ECh. 16 - (Appendix used in requirement [c]) Comprehensive...Ch. 16 - Comprehensive Cost Variance Analysis NSF Lube is a...Ch. 16 - Overhead Variances Brice Corporation shows the...Ch. 16 - Solve for Master Budget Given Actual Results A new...Ch. 16 - Find Missing Data for Profit Variance Analysis...Ch. 16 - Find Data for Profit Variance Analysis Required...Ch. 16 - Prob. 54PCh. 16 - Prepare Flexible Budget Odessa, Inc., reports the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 56PCh. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. 58PCh. 16 - Prob. 59PCh. 16 - Prob. 60PCh. 16 - Direct Materials Information about direct...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62PCh. 16 - Prob. 63PCh. 16 - Prob. 64PCh. 16 - Overhead Cost and Variance Relationships...Ch. 16 - Prob. 66PCh. 16 - Prob. 67PCh. 16 - Ethics and Standard Costs Farmer Franks produces...Ch. 16 - Comprehensive Variance Problem The standard cost...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70PCh. 16 - Find Actual and Budget Amounts from Variances JW...Ch. 16 - Variance Computations with Missing Data The...Ch. 16 - Comprehensive Variance Problem Sweetwater Company...Ch. 16 - Prob. 74PCh. 16 - Prob. 75PCh. 16 - Keewee Company manufactures a single product for...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is the most likely explanation for an unfavorable materials usage variance and a favorable labor wage variance? a. The new labor contract increased wages. b. Higher quality materials were purchased, resulting in less waste. c. The company experience labor turnover and newer, less experienced workers were hired. d. A new supplier offered a lower price for materials.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a possible cause of an unfavorable labor rate variance? A. hiring too many workers B. hiring higher-quality workers at a higher wage C. making too many units D. purchasing too much materialarrow_forwardQ.Explain in details with example:- Control and Cost Reduction are the two important factors by which Manufacturing companies may increase their Profits. One of the most important tool is the installation of Standard Costing system. But companies have to be very careful while deciding the Proper interpretation of variances from standard is very important for the success of standard costing system as a tool for Cost Control. Mention some important factors that must be born in your mind while interpreting variances.arrow_forward
- Management accounting uses variance analysis to explain what and why something happened in the cost of producing products. It is done by comparing actual outcomes to expected, or standard, costs. What is the expectation when the usage of raw materials unexpectedly decreases below the standard quantity used? Multiple Choice Favorable price variance Favorable quantity variance Unfavorable price variance Unfavorable quantity variancearrow_forwardIn gross profit analysis, if the cost variance is zero, such variance indicates that a. Manufacturing management was able to control production cost below budgeted costs b. Manufacturing management was unable to keep production costs at budgeted costs. c. Manufacturing management was able to control production cost at budgeted costs. d. Manufacturing management was not able to control production at budgeted costs but purchasing was able to keep at budgeted price.arrow_forwardWhy is the identification of favorable and unfavorable variances so important to a company? How can the identification of the variances help management control costs? Please explain. Considering the flexible budgeting topic, it is important to look at this analysis as a significant contribution to the management of the company. Knowing what the bottom line profit or loss is important. But what is more important is to understand how your actual results varied in terms of units sold versus how the actual cost of each unit differed from the budget. What is a good example of this?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false? Standard costs (e.g., how much should be paid for each unit of input) are benchmarks for measuring performance. Managers should investigate only unfavorable variances. Variance analysis enhances responsibility accounting. A variance is the difference between the budgeted amount and actual amount.arrow_forwardVariance analysis is an extremely important tool in accounting, so unfavourable variances must be taken very seriously by accountants and managers”. How would you respond to this statement? Make use of examples in your explanation - 150 words please :)arrow_forwardIn a business, who is responsible for setting standard costs, and who is responsible if there are negative variances from standard?arrow_forward
- Top of Form Multiple Choice Theories Choose the best answer. A cost variance of zero indicates that the manufacturing management was * able to control production cost below budgeted costs. unable to keep production costs at budgeted costs even if the purchasing department was able to keep the budgeted price. able to control production costs at budgeted costs. unable to keep production costs at budgeted costs. In gross profit analysis, a favorable cost of sales variance that includes an unfavorable cost volume variance will mean: * The production department was able to control costs within the budget but the purchasing department went over the budget. The purchasing department was able to control costs within the budget but the production department over the budget. The production and purchasing department were able to control costs within the budget. The production and purchasing departments went over the budget. Variance that arises solely because the actual units sold differs from…arrow_forwardThe following sentences relate to achieving the financial goal of cost minimization. Which of the following statements is FALSE? a. Prioritizing which costs to incur relates to the operating decisions of the firm only.b. Savings is the end product of this financial goal.c. There is a need to determine cost.d. Controling costs involves addressing unfavorable cost variances.arrow_forwardWhat would be the most likely cause of an unfavorable pay rate variance together with a favorable efficiency (usage) variance? The employment of more highly skilled staff than budgeted Improved efficiency of production Poor wage negotiation by top management Employment of less well-trained staffarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY