Microeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134004983
Author: Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 22APA
To determine
Government subsidy for attaining efficient coverage.
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Students have asked these similar questions
What would happen if, in order to provide lower cost health care, the government decided to set a price ceiling (Pmax) in the health insurance market? (Please answer questions a, b, and c below.)
What is the effect of this maximum price legislation on the market for health insurance?
Briefly explain the situation for both consumers and producers (i.e. health care providers).
What might the government do to achieve their intended aims (i.e. lower costs and increased quantity)?
3. What are the appropriate government responses to health externalities such as smoking,
drinking, and obesity? Give examples.
Assume that health insurance is private in a country, and the market for insurance is
competitive. The figure below shows the marginal benefit and willingness and ability
to pay curve.
Premium (thousands of dollars per year)
$160 billion.
$80 billion.
$160 million.
$80 million.
12
10
8
606
4
2
0
D = MB
10
20
30 40 50
Quantity (millions of families insured)
Suppose that the marginal social benefit of insurance exceeds the willingness and
ability to pay by a constant $2,000 per family per year. Suppose the marginal cost of
health insurance is a constant $8,000 a year. If the government decides to provide
public health insurance, how much will taxpayers have to pay?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Microeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (12th Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 2RQ
Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 16 - Prob. 1SPACh. 16 - Prob. 2SPACh. 16 - Prob. 3SPACh. 16 - Prob. 4SPACh. 16 - Prob. 5SPACh. 16 - Prob. 6SPACh. 16 - Prob. 7SPACh. 16 - Prob. 8SPACh. 16 - Prob. 9SPACh. 16 - Prob. 10SPACh. 16 - Prob. 11APACh. 16 - Prob. 12APACh. 16 - Prob. 13APACh. 16 - Prob. 14APACh. 16 - Prob. 15APACh. 16 - Prob. 16APACh. 16 - Prob. 17APACh. 16 - Prob. 18APACh. 16 - Prob. 19APACh. 16 - Prob. 20APACh. 16 - Prob. 21APACh. 16 - Prob. 22APACh. 16 - Prob. 23APACh. 16 - Prob. 24APA
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- 1. If the number of people with insurance increases, then what will most likely occur? a. a. a. a. a. The demand for health care will decrease. The demand for health care will increase. The demand for health care will be unaffected. There will be less preventive care. The amount of preventive care will be unaffected. 2.Requiring patients to pay a portion of the cost of the medical care they receive is designed to reduce the severity of a. a. a. a. a. moral hazard. diminishing returns. adverse selection. the principal-agent problem. market failure.arrow_forwardSuppose you are told that electronic cigarettes cause health problems such as depression and problems with arteries. You also are told that electronic cigarettes do NOT produce second-hand smoke, meaning that e-smoking (called "vaping") by one person does not harm a person standing nearby. How might economists respond? A standard welfare economist would say that e-smoking imposes an externality if health insurance is pooled and a. premiums are shared. A standard welfare economist would say that e-smoking does not increase social costs, unless having health O b. insurance makes people more likely to use electronic cigarettes. A behavioral economics would ask if people who use e-cigarettes become addicted. C. All of the above. d.arrow_forwardWhat is the opportunity cost of having health insurance? What is the opportunity cost of not having health insurancearrow_forward
- Question 4 of 6. Which of the following individuals may qualify for a health savings account (HSA)? 0000 Ben and Vivian are covered by Medicare and a supplemental insurance policy. Dominique and Luca have health insurance through the Marketplace. Their deductible is $2,750. Deacon and Annie are covered by a plan through Deacon's work. Their deductible is $4,200. Victor is covered by Medicaid.arrow_forwardWhat Social Determinant of Health is the most important in determining better health and health outcomes?arrow_forwardAssume that health insurance is private in a country, and the market for insurance is competitive. The figure below shows the marginal benefit and willingness and ability to pay curve. 2 Premium (thousands of dollars per year) $10 million. $20 billion. $10 billion. $20 million. 8 6 2 0 D = MB 10 50 20 30 40 Quantity (millions of families insured) Suppose that the marginal social benefit of insurance exceeds the willingness and ability to pay by a constant $2,000 per family per year. Suppose the marginal cost of health insurance is a constant $8,000 a year. What is the deadweight loss created?arrow_forward
- Jay Bhattacharya and M. Kate Bundorf of Stanford University have found evidence that people who are obese and work for firms that have employer-provided health insurance receive lower wages than people working at those firms who are not obese. At firms that do not provide health insurance, obese workers do not receive lower wages than workers who are not obese. Source: Jay Bhattacharya and M. Kate Bundorf, "The Incidence of the Health Care Costs of Obesity," Journal of Health Economics, Vol. 28, No. 3, May 2009, pp. 649-58. Firms that provide workers with health insurance may pay a lower wage to obese workers than to workers who are not obese because the former tend to be less healthy and consequently A. more costly to insure and therefore employ due to their higher claim submission rate. B. less productive at work. C. experience higher rates of absenteeism and early retirement. D. all of the above. E. A and B only. Regarding the…arrow_forwardDraw a graph showing how demand for medical care changes under health insurance where the insurance policy pays a % of costs. What happens to demand elasticity? Amount purchased at any price? What does this say about the effect of health insurance on individual vs. social “perceptions” of health care cost and benefit?arrow_forward2. In the following graph, suppose market is in equilibrium at point A. Determine if you agree or disagree with the statements. a. Suppose there is an increasing in demand for health care services but no changes in supply, then the new equilibrium will be at point C. b. From equilibrium point A, if there exist an increase in supply of the doctors in the area, the new equilibrium would be at point B. c. From equilibrium point A, if there is an induced demand from the increased number of doctors in the area, the new equilibrium would be at point C. d. If the demand curve is D', one can not say that there is an induced demand with the increase of physicians in the area. Q₂ Q₁ Quantity of Services Delivered Price per Unit Outputarrow_forward
- Suppose the government imposes a system of price ceilings in the health care industry as part of an overall health care reform bill. a) draw a graph of the health care market and show equilibrium price and quantity. b) assume the government imposes an effective price ceiling in the health care market. Show the price ceiling in your graph. Indicate what will happen to quantity demanded and quantity supplied of health over time ? c) would a shortage or surplus result ? I llustrate in your graph.arrow_forwardAssume that health insurance is private in a country, and the market for insurance is competitive. The figure below shows the marginal benefit and willingness and ability to pay curve. Premium (thousands of dollars per year) $6,000 per family. $4,000 per family. $8,000 per family. $2,000 per family. 12 10 8 6 2 0 D = MB 10 20 30 40 50 Quantity (millions of families insured) Suppose that the marginal social benefit of insurance exceeds the willingness and ability to pay by a constant $2,000 per family per year. Suppose the marginal cost of health insurance is a constant $8,000 a year. If the government decides to subsidize health insurance, what subsidy will achieve the efficient coverage?arrow_forwardEconomics Explain how an “individual mandate," where every resident of a country is required by law to purchase health insurance might affect the cost of healthcare. Which specific source of market failure is addressed by such a mandate? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
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