The following: 1. The effects of nicotine from the cigarette smoke on pulmonary function tests. 2. The changes in pulmonary function tests when the smoking has led to emphysema. Introduction: The emphysema is a lung disorder where the alveolar tissues are damaged. The bronchioles remain open during the expiration and it produces difficulty in the breathing process. The pulmonary function tests are used to diagnose the rate of breathing, or the volume of lungs by the spirometer readings.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 35RA

Summary Introduction

To review:

The following:

1. The effects of nicotine from the cigarette smoke on pulmonary function tests.

2. The changes in pulmonary function tests when the smoking has led to emphysema.

Introduction:

The emphysema is a lung disorder where the alveolar tissues are damaged. The bronchioles remain open during the expiration and it produces difficulty in the breathing process. The pulmonary function tests are used to diagnose the rate of breathing, or the volume of lungs by the spirometer readings.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 35RA

Summary Introduction

To review:

The following:

1. The effects of nicotine from the cigarette smoke on pulmonary function tests.

2. The changes in pulmonary function tests when the smoking has led to emphysema.

Introduction:

The emphysema is a lung disorder where the alveolar tissues are damaged. The bronchioles remain open during the expiration and it produces difficulty in the breathing process. The pulmonary function tests are used to diagnose the rate of breathing, or the volume of lungs by the spirometer readings.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 35RA

Summary Introduction

To review:

The following:

1. The effects of nicotine from the cigarette smoke on pulmonary function tests.

2. The changes in pulmonary function tests when the smoking has led to emphysema.

Introduction:

The emphysema is a lung disorder where the alveolar tissues are damaged. The bronchioles remain open during the expiration and it produces difficulty in the breathing process. The pulmonary function tests are used to diagnose the rate of breathing, or the volume of lungs by the spirometer readings.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 35RA

Summary Introduction

To review:

The following:

1. The effects of nicotine from the cigarette smoke on pulmonary function tests.

2. The changes in pulmonary function tests when the smoking has led to emphysema.

Introduction:

The emphysema is a lung disorder where the alveolar tissues are damaged. The bronchioles remain open during the expiration and it produces difficulty in the breathing process. The pulmonary function tests are used to diagnose the rate of breathing, or the volume of lungs by the spirometer readings.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 35RA

Summary Introduction

To review:

The following:

1. The effects of nicotine from the cigarette smoke on pulmonary function tests.

2. The changes in pulmonary function tests when the smoking has led to emphysema.

Introduction:

The emphysema is a lung disorder where the alveolar tissues are damaged. The bronchioles remain open during the expiration and it produces difficulty in the breathing process. The pulmonary function tests are used to diagnose the rate of breathing, or the volume of lungs by the spirometer readings.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 35RA

Summary Introduction

To review:

The following:

1. The effects of nicotine from the cigarette smoke on pulmonary function tests.

2. The changes in pulmonary function tests when the smoking has led to emphysema.

Introduction:

The emphysema is a lung disorder where the alveolar tissues are damaged. The bronchioles remain open during the expiration and it produces difficulty in the breathing process. The pulmonary function tests are used to diagnose the rate of breathing, or the volume of lungs by the spirometer readings.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 35RA

Summary Introduction

To review:

The following:

1. The effects of nicotine from the cigarette smoke on pulmonary function tests.

2. The changes in pulmonary function tests when the smoking has led to emphysema.

Introduction:

The emphysema is a lung disorder where the alveolar tissues are damaged. The bronchioles remain open during the expiration and it produces difficulty in the breathing process. The pulmonary function tests are used to diagnose the rate of breathing, or the volume of lungs by the spirometer readings.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 16 - Describe the structures involved in gas exchange...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1bCP Ch. 16 - Describe how each lung is compartmentalized by the...Ch. 16 - Describe the changes in the intrapulmonary and...Ch. 16 - Explain how the compliance and elasticity of the...Ch. 16 - Describe pulmonary surfactant and discuss its...Ch. 16 - Describe the actions of the diaphragm and external...Ch. 16 - Explain how forced inspiration and forced...Ch. 16 - Define the terms tidal volume and vital capacity....Ch. 16 - How are the vital capacity and the forced...

Solution Summary: The author explains the effects of nicotine from the cigarette smoke on pulmonary function tests and the changes in the tests when the smoking has led to emphyseme.

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