Chemistry: Atoms First
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168154
Author: Richard Langley, Klaus Theopold, Paul Flowers
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 42E
Why would a sacrificial anode made of lithium metal be a bad choice
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Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 16 - Identify each half-reaction below as either...Ch. 16 - Identify each half-reaction below as either...Ch. 16 - Assuming each pair of half-reactions below takes...Ch. 16 - Balance the equations below assuming they occur in...Ch. 16 - Identify the oxidant and reductant of each...Ch. 16 - Balance the equations below assuming they occur in...Ch. 16 - Identify the oxidant and reductant of each...Ch. 16 - Why dont hydroxide ions appear in equations for...Ch. 16 - Why dont hydrogen ions appear in equations for...Ch. 16 - Why must the charge balance in oxidation-reduction...
Ch. 16 - Write cell schematics for the following cell...Ch. 16 - Assuming the schematics below represent galvanic...Ch. 16 - Write a balanced equation for the cell reaction of...Ch. 16 - Balance each reaction below, and write a cell...Ch. 16 - Identify the oxidant and reductant in each...Ch. 16 - From the information provided, use cell notation...Ch. 16 - Why is a salt bridge necessary in galvanic cell...Ch. 16 - An active (metal) electrode was found to gain mass...Ch. 16 - An active (metal) electrode was found to lose mass...Ch. 16 - The masses of three electrodes (A, B, and C), each...Ch. 16 - Calculate the standard cell potential for each...Ch. 16 - Calculate the standard cell potential for each...Ch. 16 - Write the balanced cell reaction for the cell...Ch. 16 - Determine the cell reaction and standard cell...Ch. 16 - Determine the cell reaction and standard cell...Ch. 16 - Write the balanced cell reaction for the cell...Ch. 16 - For each pair of standard cell potential and...Ch. 16 - For each pair of standard free energy change and...Ch. 16 - Determine the standard cell potential and the cell...Ch. 16 - Determine ∆G and ∆G for each of the reactions...Ch. 16 - Use the data in Appendix L to calculate...Ch. 16 - Consider a battery made from one half-cell that...Ch. 16 - Consider a battery with the overall reaction:...Ch. 16 - Why do batteries go dead, but fuel cells do not?Ch. 16 - Use the Nernst equation to explain the drop in...Ch. 16 - Using the information thus far in this chapter,...Ch. 16 - Which member of each pair of metals is more likely...Ch. 16 - Consider the following metals: Ag, Au, Mg, Ni, and...Ch. 16 - Aluminum (EoA13+/A1=-2.07V) is easily oxidized...Ch. 16 - If a sample of iron and a sample of zinc come into...Ch. 16 - Suppose you have three different metals. A, B, and...Ch. 16 - Why would a sacrificial anode made of lithium...Ch. 16 - If a 2.5 A current flows through a circuit for 35...Ch. 16 - For the scenario in the previous question, how...Ch. 16 - Write the half-reactions and cell reaction...Ch. 16 - What mass of each product is produced in each of...Ch. 16 - How long would it take to reduce 1 mole of each of...Ch. 16 - A Current of 2.345 A passes through the Shown in...Ch. 16 - An irregularly shaped metal part made from a...
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- The commercial production of magnesium is accomplished by electrolysis of molten MgCl2. (a) Why is electrolysis of an aqueous solution of MgCl2 not used in this process? (b) Write the anode and cathode half-reaction in the electrolysis of molten MgCl2.arrow_forwardThe specifications for a lead storage battery include delivery of a steady 1.5 A of current for 15 hours. (a) What is the minimum mass of lead that will be used in the anode? (b) What mass of PbO2 must be used in the cathode? (c) Assume that the volume of the battery is 0.50 L. What is the minimum molarity of H2SO4 necessary?arrow_forwardAn electrode is prepared from liquid mercury in contact with a saturated solution of mercury(I) chloride, Hg2Cl, containing 1.00 M Cl . The cell potential of the voltaic cell constructed by connecting this electrode as the cathode to the standard hydrogen half-cell as the anode is 0.268 V. What is the solubility product of mercury(I) chloride?arrow_forward
- Assume the following electrochemical cell simulates the galvanic cell formed by copper and zinc in seawater at pH 7.90 and 25 C. Zn | Zn(OH)2(s) | OH(aq) || Cu(OH)2(s) | Cu(s) a. Write a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs at the cathode. b. Write a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs at the anode. c. Write a balanced chemical equation for the overall reaction. d. Determine the potential (in volts) of the cell.arrow_forwardAn electrochemical cell is made by placing a zinc electrode in 1.00 L of 0.200 M ZnSO4 solution and a copper electrode in 1.00 L of 0.0100 M CuCl2 solution. a What is the initial voltage of this cell when it is properly constructed? b Calculate the final concentration of Cu2+ in this cell if it is allowed to produce an average current of 1.0 amp for 225 s.arrow_forwardThe metallurgy of aluminum involves electrolysis of Al2O3 dissolved in molten cryolite (Na3AlF6) at about 950 C. Aluminum metal is produced at the cathode. Predict the anode product and write equations for the reactions occurring at both electrodes.arrow_forward
- Hydrazine, N2H4, has been proposed as the fuel in a fuel cell in which oxygen is the oxidizing agent. The reactions are N2H4(aq) + 4 OH(aq) N2(g) + 4 H2O() + 4e O2(g) + 2 H2O() + 4e 4 OH(aq) (a) Which reaction occurs at the anode and which at thecathode? (b) What is the overall cell reaction? (c) If the cell is to produce 0.50 A of current for 50.0 h, calculate what mass in grams of hydrazine must be present. (d) Calculate what mass (g) of O2 must be available to reactwith the mass of N2H4 determined in part (c).arrow_forwardConsider the electrolysis of water in the presence of very dilute H2SO4. What species is produced at the anode? Atthe cathode? What are the relative amounts of the speciesproduced at the two electrodes?arrow_forwardAn electrode is prepared by dipping a silver strip into a solution saturated with silver thiocyanate, AgSCN, and containing 0.10 M SCN . The cell potential of the voltaic cell constructed by connecting this electrode as the cathode to the standard hydrogen half-cell as the anode is 0.45 V. What is the solubility product of silver thiocyanate?arrow_forward
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