Manufacturing Engineering And Technology -- Access Card
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133131109
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 16, Problem 59SDP
To determine
Survey from some of the sheet metal products in your home or in an automobile, and discuss the process or combination of processes by which you think they were made.
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There are two common manufacturing processes that create long metal parts witha constant cross-section. With the aid of diagrams, explain these two processesand identify the similarities and differences between them.
In a sheet metal forming press, the shape to be formed is hemispherical cup of radius 15 cm in 2mm thick mild
steel sheet. The force required to deform sheet is 8 kN. The forming hammer should approach job from a distance
of 30 cm. The production rate required is 240 components/hr.
Calculate and suggest the following specifications of the various hydraulic components used:
a. Hydraulic cylinder (bore & length);
b. Pump pressure and flow rate;
c. Electric motor HP considering 75% pump efficiency;
d. Reservoir size; and
e. Size of pump inlet and discharge tubing.
Explain why friction is undesirable in metal forming operations.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering And Technology -- Access Card
Ch. 16 - How does sheet-metal forming differ from rolling,...Ch. 16 - What causes burrs? How can they be reduced or...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Describe the difference between compound,...Ch. 16 - Describe the characteristics of sheet metals that...Ch. 16 - Describe the features of forming-limit diagrams...Ch. 16 - List the properties of materials that influence...Ch. 16 - Give one specific application for each of the...Ch. 16 - Why do tubes buckle when bent? What is the effect...Ch. 16 - Define normal anisotropy, and explain why it is...
Ch. 16 - Describe earing and why it occurs.Ch. 16 - What are the advantages of rubber forming? Which...Ch. 16 - Explain the difference between deep drawing and...Ch. 16 - How is roll forming fundamentally different from...Ch. 16 - What is nesting? What is its significance?Ch. 16 - Describe the differences between compound,...Ch. 16 - What is microforming?Ch. 16 - Explain the advantages of superplastic forming.Ch. 16 - What is hot stamping? For what materials is it...Ch. 16 - What is springback? What is negative springback?Ch. 16 - Explain the differences that you have observed...Ch. 16 - Take any three topics from Chapter 2, and, with...Ch. 16 - Do the same as for Problem 16.22, but for Chapter...Ch. 16 - Identify the material and process variables that...Ch. 16 - Explain why springback in bending depends on yield...Ch. 16 - Explain why cupping tests may not predict well the...Ch. 16 - Identify the factors that influence the...Ch. 16 - Why are the beads in Fig. 16.36b placed in those...Ch. 16 - A general rule for dimensional relationships for...Ch. 16 - Section 16.2 stated that the punch stripping force...Ch. 16 - Is it possible to have ironing take place in an...Ch. 16 - Note the roughness of the periphery of the flanged...Ch. 16 - What recommendations would you make in order to...Ch. 16 - It has been stated that the quality of the sheared...Ch. 16 - Give several specific examples from this chapter...Ch. 16 - As you can see, some of the operations described...Ch. 16 - Through changes in clamping or die design, it is...Ch. 16 - How would you produce the part shown in Fig....Ch. 16 - It has been stated that the thicker the sheet...Ch. 16 - Prob. 41QTPCh. 16 - Calculate the value of R in Problem 16.41. Will...Ch. 16 - Estimate the limiting drawing ratio for the...Ch. 16 - Using Eq. (16.15) and the K value for TNT, plot...Ch. 16 - Section 16.5 states that the k values in bend...Ch. 16 - For explosive forming, calculate the peak pressure...Ch. 16 - Measure the respective areas of the solid outlines...Ch. 16 - Plot Eq. (16.6) in terms of the elastic modulus,...Ch. 16 - What is the minimum bend radius for a 1.0-mm-thick...Ch. 16 - Survey the technical literature and explain the...Ch. 16 - Using the data in Table 16.3 and referring to Eq....Ch. 16 - What is the force required to punch a square hole...Ch. 16 - In Case Study 16.2, it was stated that the reason...Ch. 16 - A cup is being drawn from a sheet metal that has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 16 - Figure P16.57 shows a parabolic profile that will...Ch. 16 - Prob. 59SDPCh. 16 - Consider several shapes to be blanked from a large...Ch. 16 - Prob. 61SDPCh. 16 - Many axisymmetric missile bodies are made by...Ch. 16 - Metal cans are either two-piece (in which the...Ch. 16 - The design shown in Fig. P16.65 is proposed for a...Ch. 16 - Suggest consumer-product designs that could...Ch. 16 - How would you produce the part shown in Fig. 16.44...Ch. 16 - Using a ball-peen hammer, strike the surface of...Ch. 16 - Inspect a common paper punch and observe the shape...Ch. 16 - Obtain an aluminum beverage can and slit it in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 71SDPCh. 16 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 16 - On the basis of experiments, it has been suggested...Ch. 16 - Design a box that will contain a 4-in. 6-in. ...Ch. 16 - Repeat Problem 16.77, but design the box from a...
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- a) The mechanism that causes an increase in the strength of the material during cold forming is called ....................b) Increasing deformation rate during hot formingThe strength of the .................. causes.c) In order not to increase .............. stress caused by friction in plastic forming processes ........... ... should be done.arrow_forward" This is sensible, since many sorts of creation include kitting the entirety of the materials". Please explain the term "kitting" as it is used here.arrow_forward1 What is the difference between open-die and closed-die forging? Give an example of a metal product produced by each process.arrow_forward
- Please give answers to both of these parts, thanks (a) Manufacturing is “ the transformation of materials into items of greater value by means of one or more processing and/or assembly operations”. Elaborate on this statement (b) It is not possible to conduct a rolling process without friction. Explain this statement.arrow_forwardWhat manufacturing processes do you think were applied? Or what information be needed about the fabrication of this piece?arrow_forwardDepict the important uses of rolling and forging in industries?arrow_forward
- The process of extrusion is usually described as a semi-continuous operation. Explain it?arrow_forwardExplain what is the effective-slenderness ratio?arrow_forwardA solid cylindrical work piece is reduced in height by an open die forging process using flat dies on a mechanical press, powered by a 20 kW motor which operates at 35 strokes per minute with a stroke length of 160 mm. The work piece is 60 mm high and 100 mm in diameter and is to be reduced in height by 15%. The coefficient of friction during the operation is 0,18. Calculate the flow stress of work piece material if the press is set to operate at 90% of its maximum capacity.arrow_forward
- What is the difference between caulking and fullering? Explain with the help of neat sketches.arrow_forwardWith a neat diagram differentiate the direct and indirect extrusion process. Write any two advantages and applications of extrusion.arrow_forwardA connecting rod is designed for hot forging in a printing die. The projected area of the part is 6500 mm2. The die design will cause burr formation during forging, so the area, including burr, will be 9000 mm2. The geometry of the part is complex. When heated, the work material flows at 75 MPa and does not tend to strain harden. Determine the maximum force required to execute the operation.arrow_forward
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