Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 6MCQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Hypersensitivity refers to unwanted immune reactions produced by the normal immune system, such as allergies and autoimmunity. They are referred as an over-reaction of the immune system and these reactions are damaging, discomforting, and sometimes can even be fatal.

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An allergy can best be defined as ______. A) a component of the humoral response B) an exaggerated response to an allergen C) part of the normal immune response D) a type of cell-mediated adaptive immunity
Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect.  A vaccine is effective because  a. The vaccine contains the antibodies necessary to fight infection. b. The vaccine contains the lymphocytes necessary to fight infection. c. The secondary response of the adaptive immunity is faster and more efficient than the primary response. d. B lymphocytes are unable to mount an immune response the first time they are exposed to a new pathogen.
Which of the following statements is most correct regarding SCIDs?a. They are the least severe form of primary immunodeficiency disease.b. They result from viral infections.c. They result from the action of complement.d. They involve dysfunction of both lymphocyte (B- and T-cell) systems.
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Immune System and Immune Response Animation; Author: Medical Sciences Animations;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDdbUBXPKc4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Immune response: summary; Author: Dr Bhavsar Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADANgHkX4OY;License: Standard Youtube License