Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 6MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hypersensitivity refers to unwanted immune reactions produced by the normal immune system, such as allergies and autoimmunity. They are referred as an over-reaction of the immune system and these reactions are damaging, discomforting, and sometimes can even be fatal.
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An allergy can best be defined as ______.
A) a component of the humoral response
B) an exaggerated response to an allergen
C) part of the normal immune response
D) a type of cell-mediated adaptive immunity
Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect.
A vaccine is effective because
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c. The secondary response of the adaptive immunity is faster and more efficient than the primary response.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 16.1 - Define immunopathology, and describe the two major...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 16.2 - Outline the steps of a type I allergic response,...Ch. 16.2 - Identify three conditions caused by IgE-mediated...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 16.3 - List the three immune components causing cell...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 16.5 - List four classes of grafts, and explain how host...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 16 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 16 - The contact with allergen that results in symptoms...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 11TFCh. 16 - Prob. 12TFCh. 16 - Prob. 13TFCh. 16 - Prob. 14TFCh. 16 - Prob. 15TFCh. 16 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 16 - Summarize the roles of the microbiome and genetics...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 16 - Prob. 4CTQCh. 16 - Prob. 5CTQCh. 16 - From chapter 15. figure 15.1. How would a persons...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2VCCh. 16 - Prob. 1CM
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Match the immunity concept with the best description. ___anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen ___immune memory b. inadequate immune response ___autoimmunity c general defense mechanism ___inflammation d. immune response against ones own body ___immune deficiency e. secondary response ___antigen receptor f. acute allergic reaction ___antigen processing g. presenting antigen together with MHC markersarrow_forwardActivated complement proteins ________. a. puncture cells c. attract macrophages b. promote inflammation d. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a part of innate immunity? a. phagocytic cells e. inflammation b. fever f. complement activation c. histamines g. presenting antigen d. cytokines h. all take partarrow_forward
- Antibodies are ________. a. antigen receptors c. proteins b. made only by B cells d. all of the abovearrow_forwardNaturally acquired active immunity would be most likely acquired through which of the following processes? a. vaccination b. drinking colostrum c. natural birth d. infection with disease-causing organism followed by recovery.arrow_forwardMatch each type of immunity in the left column with its associated example from theright column. 1.Artificially acquired passive immunotherapy A. Production of IgE in response to pollen 2. Naturally acquired active immunity B. Acquisition of maternal antibodies in breast milk 3. Naturally acquired passive immunity C. Administration of tetanus toxoid 4. Artificially acquired active immunity D. Administration of antitoxinarrow_forward
- Which form of acquired immunity is the patient developing by having this infection? A) Active natural immunity B) Passive natural immunity C) Active artificial immunity D) Passive artificial immunityarrow_forwardOne very effective treatment for SARS-Cov-2 is the injection of serum containing antibodies from recovered patients into the blood stream of infected, symptomatic, non-recovered individuals. This type of treatment is an example of: A) innate immunity B) naturally acquired active immunity C) naturally acquired passive immunity D) artificially acquired active immunity E) artificially acquired passive immunityarrow_forwardChoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. In what process is tumor necrosis factor (TNF) not involved? a. chemotaxis of phagocytes b. fever c. the infl ammatory response d. the classic complement pathwayarrow_forward
- Which of these statements about the Fab portion of antibodies is true? a.It binds to antigens. b.Its amino acid sequences are variable. c. It consists of both H and L chains. d. All of these are true.arrow_forwardThe benefit of specific immunity is the production of ________ that provide long-lasting protection. A) antibodies B) plasma cells C) T helper cells D) memory cellsarrow_forwardImmunoglobins help eliminate the pathogen through the process of: A. Release of hydrolytic enzymes on the pathogen B. Agglutination and precipitation C. Direct phagocytosis D. Activating plateletsarrow_forward
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