To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis. Concept introduction: The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16.18, Problem 44P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

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Several additional amine syntheses are effectively limited to making primary amines. The reduction of azides and nitrocompounds and the Gabriel synthesis leave the carbon chain unchanged. Formation and reduction of a nitrile adds onecarbon atom. Show how these amine syntheses can be used for the following conversions.(a) allyl bromide S allylamine (b) ethylbenzene S p@ethylaniline

Several additional amine syntheses are effectively limited to making primary amines. The reduction of azides and nitrocompounds and the Gabriel synthesis leave the carbon chain unchanged. Formation and reduction of a nitrile adds onecarbon atom. Show how these amine syntheses can be used for the following conversions. (c) 1@bromo@3@phenylheptane S 3@phenylheptan@1@amine (d) 1@bromo@3@phenylheptane S 4@phenyloctan@1@amine

Which of these statements is NOT true about the reaction of amines with a cyclic anhydride like phthalic anhydride? a. Dimethylamine will give a cyclic imide product. b. Aniline will give a cyclic imide product. c. Triethylamine will give a cyclic imide product. d. The reaction undergoes a nucleophilic acyl substitution mechanism.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16.18, Problem 44P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16.18, Problem 44P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16.18, Problem 44P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

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Answer 5

Chapter 16.18, Problem 44P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

Answer 6

Chapter 16.18, Problem 44P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

Answer 7

Chapter 16.18, Problem 44P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of primary amine is done by using phthalimide and primary alkyl halide in presence of hydroxide base. The important point for this reaction is the phthalimide group has only one hydrogen atom which is attached to nitrogen and can be replaced by alkyl group. Therefore, only one alkyl group can be substitued to the nitrogen atom and so only primary amine will form as the product. The general reaction equation is written as,

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 16.1 - The aromas of many flowers and fruits are due to...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 16.1 - Name the following:Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 4P Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 5P Ch. 16.2 - Which is longer, the carbon-oxygen single bond in...Ch. 16.2 - There are three carbon-oxygen bonds in methyl...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 8P Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the alkyl halide used for the preparation of following amines by Gabriel synthesis.

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Chapter 16 Solutions