Microeconomics, Student Value Edition (6th Edition)
Microeconomics, Student Value Edition (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134125756
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.1.6PA

Subpart (a):

To determine

Calculation of marginal product of labor, marginal revenue product of labor and additional profit from hiring one more worker.

Subpart (b):

To determine

Calculation of marginal product of labor, marginal revenue product of labor and additional profit from hiring one more worker.

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At the local Wendy's franchise, the hourly wage is $9 per worker. The franchise employs 15 workers per hour, and the marginal product of labor is 3 burgers per hour. The price of each burger is $3.50. Is the franchise maximizing profit? If not, would it increase profit by employing more workers or fewer workers? Briefly explain your answer.
Consider the housing construction industry. Assume that the industry is perfectly competitive in both input and output markets. Suppose that, through collective bargaining, a labor union negotiates an industry-wide wage for various kinds of labor (electricians, plumbers, and so on). In particular, it succeeds in negotiating a wage increase for carpenters from $15 to $20 per hour. The following graph shows the labor demand of an individual firm. On the following graph, show what happens at the firm level as a result of the union negotiations. WAGE RATE 30 25 20 10 5 0 0 12 36 48 QUANTITY OF LABOR 24 Supply Demand 60 72 Demand Supply ?
Suppose Fred produces 500 litres of milk every day with 10 workers. The price of milk is $12 per litre, and each worker is paid $550 daily. If the marginal product of the last worker employed is 40 litres of milk, explain whether Fred is maximizing his profit. If not, can Fred increase his profit by employing more or fewer workers? If Fred buys more dairy cattles, how will it affect his demand for labor? Explain with a diagram.

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Microeconomics, Student Value Edition (6th Edition)

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