Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Substituted ammonium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name
amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion. - In order to name an
aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
(b)
Interpretation:
Substituted ammonium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
- In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
(c)
Interpretation:
Substituted anilinium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
- In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
(d)
Interpretation:
Substituted anilinium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
- In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIO.CHEM.-MINDTAP
- in medicine as the first line of defence against breast cancer. Identify ALL the different functional groups in the molecule. оно NH ÖH O A. Aromatic ring, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, cyclic ether. B. Substituted benzene ring, amide, alcohol, ester, alkene, ketone, cyclic ether. C. Substituted benzene ring, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, aldehyde. D. Aromatic ring, ketone, cyclic ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, aldehyde. E. Aromatic ring, aldehyde, ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, acyclic ether.arrow_forwardDefine the structure of a carboxylic acid ?arrow_forwardMany substitution reactions are initiated by electrostatic attraction between reactants. Show where this attraction arises in the formation of an amide from an amine and an ester.arrow_forward
- What characteristics of carbon make it ideal for the formation of organic compounds?arrow_forwardWhat are the major products of the reaction of ethyl benzoate with hydrochloric acid and water? a. acetic acid and toluene b. phenylic acid and ethanol C. ethanoic acid and benzene d. benzoic acid and ethanol e. phenylic acid and methanol O a O barrow_forwardPredict the functional group of the product for the following reaction. a. ester b. carboxylic acid c. hemiacetal d. acetal e. amidearrow_forward
- 8 What is the organic product? A. I I B. + I HI C. I J D. ? Iarrow_forwardWhat type of chemical reaction does carboxylic acid undergo in the following situations? 17. synthesis of methyl salicylate18. reaction with a strong alkali19. occurs in aqueous solution21. release of hydrogen gas22. production of carboxylate salts23. reaction with acetyl chloride24. one of the reactants is alcohol25. alcohol used as reactantarrow_forward6. Write the structure of the following compounds. a. 4 - ethyl - 2 - hexoneb. 2-ethyl - 3 – pentanoic acidarrow_forward
- ОН 1. CH3MgCl 2. H3O+ A + B (2 organic products)arrow_forwardThe organic product obtained from the condensation reaction that occurs between pentanoic acid and 1-propanol will have __________ carbon atoms. 0 2 4 6 8arrow_forward1. A block of solid copper at room temperature is heated to 1200 degree celcius where it melts forming liquid copper. This process represents a. A. Physical change to the copper b. Chemical change to the copper c. Measuremement of the boiling point of copper d. Chemical property of copper e. Chemical reaction of copper 2. Isopropyl alcohol is an organic liquid at room temperature with the chemical formula of C3 H8 O. Classify isopropyl alchol as one of the following. A. Element b. Compound c. Homogeneous mixtures d. Heterogeneous mixture e. None of the above 3. Ammonium phosphate, (NH4)3 PO4, is used in fertilizer to supply nitrogen and phosphorus to the soil. What is the total number atoms in one molecule of ammonium phosphate? A. 10 b. 13 c. 18 d. 20 e. None of the above 4. What is the term for a change of state from a liquid to a gas? A. Melting b. Condensation c. Evaporation d. Sublimation e. None of the above 5. How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom of Silver…arrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning