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(a)
Interpretation:
Structure of the missing substance that involves in the given reaction has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
(b)
Interpretation:
Structure of the missing substance that involves in the given reaction has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product. The salt formed is an amine salt. Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor. In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
(c)
Interpretation:
Structure of the missing substance that involves in the given reaction has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product. The salt formed is an amine salt. Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor. In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
(d)
Interpretation:
Structure of the missing substance that involves in the given reaction has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product. The salt formed is an amine salt. Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor. In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
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Chapter 17 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIO.CHEM.-MINDTAP
- Examine the structures of the following molecules. In each compound circle and identify by name each functional group. a) ethanolamine b) Glucosamine c) Threonine H₂N-C-C-OH H₂ H₂ H₂N HO OH d) Phosphoenolpyruvate с H₂N-CH OH OH OH HC - OH 1 CH3 OH T O=P-O O H₂C=C-C OHarrow_forwardArrange the following compounds in the increasing order of their boiling points :CH3CHO, CH3CH2OH, CH3OCH3, CH3COOH.arrow_forwardFor the following reactions, identify the atom(s) being oxidized and reduced:arrow_forward
- Identify the major and minor product(s) of the following reaction:arrow_forwardIdentify the conjugate acid-base pairs in the following reactions: HNO2(aq) + H2O(l) → NO2 – (aq) + H3O+(aq) _______ ______ _________ ________ CH3NH2 + H2O(l) → CH3NH3+ + OH – _______ ________ ________ _________arrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for all of the following. Q.) Alcohols with the molecular formula C4H10Oarrow_forward
- Identify the acid on the left and its conjugate base on the right in the following equations:(a) HOCl + H2O ↔ H3O+ + OCl-(b) HONH2 + H2O ↔ HONH3+ + OH-(c) NH4+ + H2O ↔ NH3 + H3O+(d) 2HCO3-2 ↔ H2CO3 + CO3-2 (e) PO4-3 + H2PO4- ↔ 2HPO4-2arrow_forwardWrite the structural formula for the product of the reaction.arrow_forwardPlease draw the major product(s) of the following reaction and show the mechanism. Is there a reason why one stereochemistry is preferred over the other for this reaction?arrow_forward
- Give 5 examples of molybdenum complexes. State their physical and chemical properties and their importance or applications. Additional question, what are the oxidation numbers of molybdenumarrow_forwardWhen pentane is exposed to Br2 in the presence of light, a halogenation reaction occurs. Write the formulas of:(a) All possible products containing only one bromine(b) All possible products containing two bromines that are not on the same carbonarrow_forwardAssuming equal concentrations of conjugate base and acid, which one of the following mixtures is suitable for making a buffer solution with an optimum pH of 7.4–7.6? NaOCl / HOCl (K a = 3.2 × 10 –8) NH 3 / NH 4Cl (K a = 5.6 × 10 –10) NaNO 2 / HNO 2 (K a = 4.5 × 10 –4) NaCl / HCl CH 3COONa / CH 3COOH (K a = 1.8 × 10 –5)arrow_forward
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