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Chapter 17, Problem 1PA

Subpart (a):

To determine

Equilibrium price.

Subpart (b):

To determine

Calculation of marginal revenue.

Sub part (c):

To determine

Calculation of profit.

Subpart (d):

To determine

What would be the price and quantity of diamond in Russia and South Africa after formation of cartel.

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A large share of the world supply of diamonds comes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose that the marginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at $1,000 per diamond, and the demand for diamonds is described by the following schedule: Price Quantity (Dollars) (Diamonds) 8,000 5,000 7,000 6,000 6,000 7,000 5,000 8,000 4,000 9,000 3,000 10,000 2,000 11,000 1,000 12,000   If there were many suppliers of diamonds, the price would be___per diamond and the quantity sold would be___diamonds. If there were only one supplier of diamonds, the price would be___per diamond and the quantity sold would be___diamonds.   Suppose Russia and South Africa form a cartel. In this case, the price would be___per diamond and the total quantity sold would be___diamonds. If the countries split the market evenly, South Africa would produce___diamonds and earn a profit of___.   If South Africa increased its production by 1,000 diamonds while Russia stuck to the cartel…
A large share of the world supply of diamonds comes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose that the marginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at $3,000 per diamond, and the demand for diamonds is described by the following schedule: Price Quantity (Dollars) (Diamonds) 8,000 3,000 7,000 4,000 6,000 5,000 5,000 6,000 4,000 7,000 3,000 8,000 2,000 9,000 1,000 10,000   If there were many suppliers of diamonds, the price would be______ per diamond and the quantity sold would be _______ diamonds.   If there were only one supplier of diamonds, the price would be ______ per diamond and the quantity sold would be ______ diamonds. Suppose Russia and South Africa form a cartel. In this case, the price would be _____ per diamond and the total quantity sold would be _____ diamonds. If the countries split the market evenly, South Africa would produce _____ diamonds and earn a profit of _____ . If South Africa increased its production by 1,000 diamonds…
A large share of the world supply of diamonds comes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose that the marginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at $1,000 per diamond, and the demand for diamonds is described by the following schedule: Price ($) Quantity (diamonds) 8000 5000 7000 6000 6000 7000 5000 8000 4000 9000 3000 10000 2000 11000 1000 12000   a) If there were many suppliers of diamonds, what would be the price and quantity?   b) If there were only one supplier of diamonds, what would be the price and quantity?   c) If Russia and South Africa formed a cartel, what would be the price and quantity? If the countries split the market evenly, what would be South Africa’s production and profit? What would happen to South Africa’s profit if it increased its production by 1,000 while Russia stuck to the cartel agreement?  d)  Use your answers to part (c) to explain why cartel agreements are often not successful.
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