Construction Accounting And Financial Management (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780135232873
Author: Steven J. Peterson MBA PE
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 22P
Your company needs to purchase a truck and has narrowed the selection to two pieces of equipment. The first truck costs $70,000 and has an hourly operation cost of $13.00 and a useful life of six years. At the end of six years its salvage value is $10,000. The second truck costs $40,000 and has an hourly operation cost of $18.00 and a useful life of four years. At the end of four years its salvage value is $5,000. The operator cost is $34.00 per hour. The revenue from either truck is $67.00 per hour. Using 1,500 billable hours per year and a MARR of 18%, calculate the
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Construction Accounting And Financial Management (4th Edition)
Ch. 17 - What is the do nothing alternative?Ch. 17 - Why is it important to compare all possible...Ch. 17 - What is a sunk cost? How should sunk costs be...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4DQCh. 17 - Prob. 5DQCh. 17 - What is a study period? Why must all of the...Ch. 17 - Why do the NPV, the future worth, and the annual...Ch. 17 - Why must you use mutually exclusive alternatives...Ch. 17 - Why would one use the capital recovery with return...Ch. 17 - What are the weaknesses of the payback period...
Ch. 17 - What types of investments does the payback period...Ch. 17 - What is the advantage of using the project balance...Ch. 17 - A manager has up to 190.000 available to invest in...Ch. 17 - A manager has up to 200,000 available to invest in...Ch. 17 - Determine the MARR for a company that can borrow...Ch. 17 - Determine the MARR for a company that can invest...Ch. 17 - Your company is looking at purchasing a dump truck...Ch. 17 - Your company is looking at purchasing a loader at...Ch. 17 - Your company needs to purchase a new track hoe and...Ch. 17 - Your company needs to purchase a new track hoe and...Ch. 17 - Your company needs to purchase a track hoe and has...Ch. 17 - Your company needs to purchase a truck and has...Ch. 17 - Prob. 23PCh. 17 - Determine the incremental net present value for...Ch. 17 - Determine the future worth for Problem 17. Should...Ch. 17 - Determine the future worth for Problem 18. Should...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - Determine the annual equivalent for Problem 18....Ch. 17 - Determine the rate of return for Problem 17....Ch. 17 - Determine the rate of return for Problem 18....Ch. 17 - Your company has 100,000 to invest and has...Ch. 17 - Your company has 200,000 to invest and has...Ch. 17 - Determine the incremental rate of return for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Your company has purchased a new track hoe for...Ch. 17 - Your company has purchased a new excavator for...Ch. 17 - Determine the payback period without interest for...Ch. 17 - Determine the payback period without interest for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Determine the payback period with interest for...Ch. 17 - Draw a project balance chart for Problem 17.Ch. 17 - Draw a project balance chart for Problem 18.
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- Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $25,000. The truck has a salvage value of $6,000 and is expected to be driven for 125,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method, and in year one the company expects the truck to be driven for 26,000 miles; in year two, 30,000 miles; and in year three, 40,000 miles. Consider how the purchase of the truck will impact Montellos depreciation expense each year and what the trucks book value will be each year after depreciation expense is recorded.arrow_forwardDauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?arrow_forwardMontezuma Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $15,000. The truck has a salvage value of $3,000 and is expected to be driven for eight years. Montezuma uses the straight-line depreciation method. Calculate the annual depreciation expense. After three years of recording depreciation, Montezuma determines that the delivery truck will only be useful for another three years and that the salvage value will increase to $4,000. Determine the depreciation expense for the final three years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year four.arrow_forward
- Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $15,000. The truck has a salvage value of $3,000 and is expected to be driven for 120,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method and in year one it expects to use the truck for 23,000 miles. Calculate the annual depreciation expense.arrow_forwardThe Scampini Supplies Company recently purchased a new delivery truck. The new truck cost $22,500, and it is expected to generate net after-tax operating cash flows, including depreciation, of $6,250 per year. The truck has a 5-year expected life. The expected salvage values after tax adjustments for the truck are given here. The company’s cost of capital is 10%. Should the firm operate the truck until the end of its 5-year physical life? If not, then what is its optimal economic life? Would the introduction of salvage values, in addition to operating cash flows, ever reduce the expected NPV and/or IRR of a project?arrow_forwardColquhoun International purchases a warehouse for $300,000. The best estimate of the salvage value at the time of purchase was $15,000, and it is expected to be used for twenty-five years. Colquhoun uses the straight-line depreciation method for all warehouse buildings. After four years of recording depreciation, Colquhoun determines that the warehouse will be useful for only another fifteen years. Calculate annual depreciation expense for the first four years. Determine the depreciation expense for the final fifteen years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year five.arrow_forward
- Filkins Fabric Company is considering the replacement of its old, fully depreciated knitting machine. Two new models are available: Machine 190-3, which has a cost of $190,000, a 3-year expected life, and after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation) of $87,000 per year; and Machine 360-6, which has a cost of $360,000, a 6-year life, and after-tax cash flows of $98,300 per year. Knitting machine prices are not expected to rise because inflation will be offset by cheaper components (microprocessors) used in the machines. Assume that Filkins’ cost of capital is 14%. Should the firm replace its old knitting machine? If so, which new machine should it use? By how much would the value of the company increase if it accepted the better machine? What is the equivalent annual annuity for each machine?arrow_forwardJonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)arrow_forwardMontezuma Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $20,000. The truck has a salvage value of $8,000 and is expected to be driven for ten years. Montezuma uses the straight-line depreciation method. Calculate the annual depreciation expense. After five years of recording depreciation, Montezuma determines that the delivery truck will be useful for another five years (ten years in total, as originally expected) and that the salvage value will increase to $10,000. Determine the depreciation expense for the final five years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for years 6–10 (the entry will be the same for each of the five years).arrow_forward
- Urquhart Global purchases a building to house its administrative offices for $500,000. The best estimate of the salvage value at the time of purchase was $45,000, and it is expected to be used for forty years. Urquhart uses the straight-line depreciation method for all buildings. After ten years of recording depreciation, Urquhart determines that the building will be useful for a total of fifty years instead of forty. Calculate annual depreciation expense for the first ten years. Determine the depreciation expense for the final forty years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year eleven.arrow_forwardUtica Machinery Company purchases an asset for 1,200,000. After the machine has been used for 25,000 hours, the company expects to sell the asset for 150,000. What is the depreciation rate per hour based on activity?arrow_forward
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