Principles Of Microeconomics (book With Myeconlab With Pearson Etext Access Card)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134435039
Author: CASE, Karl E.; Fair, Ray C.; Oster, Sharon E.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 2.2P
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Define the difference between moral hazard and adverse selection using an example. .
The adverse selection problem is least likely in which of the following occupations? explain
Lawyer
Barber
College professor
Marketing Analyst
Manager
The text points out that asymmetric information can have deleterious effects on market outcomes. a. Explain how asymmetric information about a hidden action or a hidden characteristic can lead to moral hazard or adverse selection. b. Discuss a few tactics that managers can use to overcome these problems.
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Principles Of Microeconomics (book With Myeconlab With Pearson Etext Access Card)
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- What are adverse selection and moral hazard?arrow_forwardThe difference between moral hazard and adverse selection is a. moral hazard has to do with unobservable characteristics of individuals b. moral hazard has to do with unobservable actions of individuals c. adverse selection is when individuals change their behaviors because of a contract d. adverse selection is when you choose the wrong answer on a testarrow_forwardMoral hazard is a costly behavior because the insured party acts riskier than they would normally, knowing that they’re covered, and insurance companies allow it because they can sell more policies in addition to receiving bailouts from the government. It is natural for moral hazard to happen, but its effects can have consequences. This was seen during the 2007–2008 financial crisis on Wall Street that later led to the Great Recession. Because interest rates were at an all-time low, credit was incredibly cheap, and borrowing money was easier than ever. Borrowers rushed to buy homes, including those who could not previously afford it. Money lenders approved loans and sold them to banks, which were marketed and sold as low-risk investments. The loans were then sold to investors who were looking to make an easy profit. The U.S. Federal Reserve then increased interest rates as the economy was recovering, but as a result, the housing market crashed because people were unable to make…arrow_forward
- Many police officer positions require the applicant to have a college degree even though the tasks of a police officer rarely call upon college course material. Speculate on why police departments do not increase their applicant pool by dropping this requirement and how asymmetric information, moral hazard, and adverse selection are involved?arrow_forwardBriefly explain what is “signaling” (from an economist’s view) and how it may reduce adverse selection.arrow_forwardIf people get higher pay from insurance than their premiums, will this increase or decrease the death rate of average persons? Is this an example of moral hazard or adverse selection? How will an insurance company deal with these problems?arrow_forward
- If people get higher pay from their insurance than their premiums, will this increase or decrease the death rate of average person? Is this example of moral hazard or adverse selection? How will the insurance company deal with this problem ?arrow_forwardConsider the following statement: Many corporations require all staff accountants to hold not only a degree in accounting but also to have a CPA license. There is a substantially higher cost to hiring CPAs. In your discussion post, address the following: Speculate on why corporations do not lower their explicit payroll cost by hiring accountants without a CPA. Consider how asymmetric information, moral hazard, and adverse selection may impact the perception of risk.arrow_forwardIt was taught that liability insurance would undermine the tort system, which has as its central theorem the concept that the individual responsible for injuring another should be made to pay for that injury. Do you think the existence of liability insurance causes one to be less careful than he or she might otherwise be?arrow_forward
- Someone indicated that employee’s absence from work despite meeting the eight hours per day requirement affect productivity and increase cost of business. If an employee makes up the hours by coming early and leaving late, how can you call it an example of moral hazard when the manager can easily correct this behavior? Please explain to the class.arrow_forwardThe used car market can become a “lemon” market, where sellers of poor quality used cars will stay in the market, while sellers of good quality used cars will exit the market. Why is this happening? Is this adverse selection or moral hazard? Give an argumentarrow_forwardIn the famous court case Stambovsky v. Ackley a prospective homebuyer attempts to back out of a purchase after learning that the home was widely believed to be haunted since the current owner had it included in a tour of haunted homes. Prior to the prospective buyer backing out, what imperfect information situation applied to this situation? Explain.arrow_forward
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