ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LL)-W/SOLN.>CUSTOM<
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LL)-W/SOLN.>CUSTOM<
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259972348
Author: Carey
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 17, Problem 35P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The stereochemical configuration of the propranolol formed by the given sequence is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Epoxides undergo nucleophilic ring opening reactions which are acid-catalyzed.

If the epoxide is unsymmetrical, then the anionic nucleophile will attack the less-hindered carbon atom of the ring.

If the reaction conditions are acidic, then the reaction will occur at the more substituted carbon atom.

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d) Identify one compound that is expected to have identical physical properties as structure II.  (e) Other than structures III and VI, identify a stereoisomer with a different boiling point from that of structure II.  (f) Other than structures IV, identify one diastereomer of structure I.  (g) How many stereoisomers may be derived from structure V?
In some nucleophilic substitutions under SN1 conditions, complete racemization does not occur and a small excess of one enantiomer is present. For example, treatment of optically pure 1-bromo-1-phenylpropane with water forms 1- phenylpropan-1-ol. (a) Calculate how much of each enantiomer is present using the given optical rotation data. (b) Whichproduct predominates—the product of inversion or the product of retention of conguration? (c) Suggest an explanation for this phenomenon.
In some nucleophilic substitutions under SN1 conditions, complete racemization does not occur and a small excess of one enantiomer is present. For example, treatment of optically pure 1-bromo-1-phenylpropane with water forms 1-phenyl-1-propanol. (a) Calculate how much of each enantiomer is present using the given optical rotation data. (b) Which product predominates-the product of inversion or the product of retention of configuration? (c) Suggest an explanation for this phenomenon. H Br он H20 1-bromo-1-phenylpropane 1-phenyl-1-propanol observed [a) = +5.0 optically pure S isomer, [a] =-48 %3D

Chapter 17 Solutions

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