Microeconomics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134744476
Author: Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 4SPA
To determine
Total tax revenue.
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Define a public good.
Give an example of a public good using your definition.
Explain how to construct the market demand curve for a public good.
Economics: Public Economics
Question: 1
Figure 3. On the graph, Q represents the quantity of foam and P represents the price of foam.
Refer to Figure 3. If the government imposed a corrective tax that successfully moved the market from the market equilibrium to the social optimum, then tax revenue for the government would amount to (do not use $ sign)
Guess: 10,000 (with margin: 0)
Question: 2
Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Corrective taxes are often preferred over direct regulation because they typically reduce externalities at a faster rate.
b. Corrective taxes are often preferred over direct regulation because they typically reduce externalities at a higher cost.
c. Corrective taxes are often preferred over direct regulation because they typically reduce externalities at a lower cost.
d. Corrective taxes distort economic incentives.
Question 3:
According to the Coase theorem, externalities can be internalized when transactions costs are zero through:…
1a) Most U.S. states impose gasoline taxes as a way to collect revenue. Assume that there are no market failures in this market. Show how a gasoline tax will create deadweight loss and reduce efficiency.
b) Now suppose that gasoline consumption entails a negative externality through greenhouse gas emissions. Show how a properly designed gasoline tax could improve efficiency given this externality.
c) What would you need to know to determine the efficient size of a state’s gasoline tax?
d) True or False? If a state’s gasoline tax is higher than the amount needed to restore efficiency, it is clear evidence of a policy failure.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Microeconomics (13th Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1RQ
Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1SPACh. 17 - Prob. 2SPACh. 17 - Prob. 3SPACh. 17 - Prob. 4SPACh. 17 - Prob. 5SPACh. 17 - Prob. 6SPACh. 17 - Prob. 7SPACh. 17 - Prob. 8SPACh. 17 - Prob. 9SPACh. 17 - Prob. 10APACh. 17 - Prob. 11APACh. 17 - Prob. 12APACh. 17 - Prob. 13APACh. 17 - Prob. 14APACh. 17 - Prob. 15APACh. 17 - Prob. 16APACh. 17 - Prob. 17APACh. 17 - Prob. 18APACh. 17 - Prob. 19APACh. 17 - Prob. 20APACh. 17 - Prob. 21APACh. 17 - Prob. 22APACh. 17 - Prob. 23APACh. 17 - Prob. 24APACh. 17 - Prob. 25APACh. 17 - Prob. 26APACh. 17 - Prob. 27APACh. 17 - Prob. 28APACh. 17 - Prob. 29APACh. 17 - Prob. 30APA
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- Show the market for cigarettes in equilibrium, assuming that there are no laws banning smoking in public. Label the equilibrium private market price and quantity as Pm and Qm. Add whatever is needed to the model to show the impact of the negative externality from second-hand smoking. (Hint: In this case it is the consumers, not the sellers, who are creating the negative externality.) Label the social optimal output and price as Fe and Qe. On the graph, shade in the deadweight loss at the market output.arrow_forwardGrater consumption of alcohol leads to more motor vehicle accidents and, thus, imposes costs on people who do not drink and drive. a.) Illustrate the market for alcohol, labeling the demand curve, the social-value curve, the supply curve, the social-cost curve, the market equilibrium level of output, and the efficient level of output. b.) On your graph, shade the area corresponding to the deadweight loss of the market equilibrium. (Hint: The deadweight loss occurs because some units of alcohol are consumed for which the social cost exceeds the social value.) Explain.arrow_forwardSome economists think that gas taxes in Europe, averaging around $2.50 per gallon, are too high from the perspective of economic efficiency. Suppose that this is true, and that social welfare could be increased with slightly lower gas taxes. Present a welfare analysis graph of the gasoline market in Europe with a gas tax that is too high. Identify five areas in your graph: 1. Consumer surplus 2. Producer surplus 3. Externality damage 4. Tax revenues 5. The potential welfare gain if taxes were lowered to the "correct" level.arrow_forward
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