Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 76P
To determine
The distance travelled by cylinder when the membrane breaks.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A snorkeler takes a deep breath at the surface, filling his lungs wit 4.0 L of air. He then descends to a depth of 5.0 m, where the pressure is 0.50 atm higher than at the surface. At this depth, what is the volume of air in the snorkeler’s lungs? [
When a personsnorkels, the lungs are connecteddirectly to the atmosphere throughthe snorkel tube and thus are at atmosphericpressure. In atmospheres,what is the differencebetween this internal air pressureand the water pressure against thebody if the length of the snorkeltube is (a) 20 cm (standard situation) and (b) 4.0 m (probablylethal situation)? In the latter, the pressure difference causesblood vessels on the walls of the lungs to rupture, releasing bloodinto the lungs., an elephant can safelysnorkel through its trunk while swimming with its lungs 4.0 m belowthe water surface because the membrane around its lungscontains connective tissue that holds and protects the blood vessels,preventing rupturing.
A hippo is dozing under water with only its small nostrils sticking out. It has a mass of 2100 kg and a volume of about 2.05 m3 after exhaling. How much force in Newtons does it exert on the ground of the pool (fresh water, density 1g/cm3)?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - Prob. 8PCh. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Prob. 12PCh. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - Prob. 15PCh. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - Prob. 19PCh. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - Prob. 21PCh. 17 - Prob. 22PCh. 17 - Prob. 23PCh. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - Prob. 28PCh. 17 - Prob. 29PCh. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - Prob. 38PCh. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - Prob. 46PCh. 17 - Prob. 47PCh. 17 - Prob. 48PCh. 17 - Prob. 49PCh. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - Prob. 51PCh. 17 - Prob. 52PCh. 17 - Prob. 53PCh. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - Prob. 55PCh. 17 - Prob. 56PCh. 17 - Prob. 57PCh. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - Prob. 59PCh. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - Prob. 61PCh. 17 - Prob. 62PCh. 17 - Prob. 63PCh. 17 - Prob. 64PCh. 17 - Prob. 65PCh. 17 - Prob. 66PCh. 17 - Prob. 67PCh. 17 - Prob. 68PCh. 17 - Prob. 69PCh. 17 - Prob. 70PCh. 17 - Prob. 71PCh. 17 - Prob. 72PCh. 17 - Prob. 73PCh. 17 - Prob. 74PCh. 17 - Prob. 75PCh. 17 - Prob. 76PCh. 17 - Prob. 77PCh. 17 - Prob. 78PCh. 17 - Prob. 79PCh. 17 - Prob. 80P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) Given that air is 21% oxygen, find the minimum atmospheric pressure that gives a relatively safe partial pressure of oxygen of 0.16 atm. (b) What is the minimum pressure that gives a partial pressure of oxygen above the quickly fatal level of 0.06 atm? (c) The air pressure at the summit of Mount Everest (8848 m) is 0.334 atm. Why have a few people climbed it without oxygen, while some who have tried, even though they had trained at high elevation, had to tum back?arrow_forwardA car engine moves a piston with a circular cross-section of 73000.002cm in diameter a distance of 3.2500.001cm to compress the gas in the cylinder. (a) By what amount is the gas decreased in volume in cubic centimeters? (b) Find the uncertainty in this volume.arrow_forwardA snorkeler takes a deep breath at the surface, filling his lungs wit 4.0 L of air. He then descends to a depth of 5.0 m, where the pressure is 0.50 atm higher than at the surface.arrow_forward
- Decades ago, it was thought that huge herbivorous dinosaurs such as Apatosaurus and Brachiosaurus habitually walked on the bottom of lakes, extending their long necks up to the surface to breathe. Brachiosaurus had its nostrils on the top of its head. In 1977, Knut Schmidt-Nielsen pointed out that breathing would be too much work for such a creature. For a simple model, consider a sample consisting of 10.0 L of air at absolute pressure 2.00 atm, with density 2.40 kg/m3, located at the surface of a freshwater lake. Find the work required to transport it to a depth of 10.3 m, with its temperature, volume, and pressure remaining constant. This energy investment is greater than the energy that can be obtained by metabolism of food with the oxygen in that quantity of air.arrow_forwardThe flow rate of blood through a 2.00×10–6-m -radiuscapillary is 3.80×109 cm3 /s . (a) What is the speed of theblood flow? (This small speed allows time for diffusion ofmaterials to and from the blood.) (b) Assuming all the blood inthe body passes through capillaries, how many of them mustthere be to carry a total flow of 90.0 cm3 /s ? (The largenumber obtained is an overestimate, but it is still reasonable.)arrow_forwardHow much work is done by pressure in forcing 1.4 m3 of water through a pipe having an internal diameter of 13 mm if the difference in pressure at the two ends of the pipe is 1.0 atm?arrow_forward
- If the volume of the gas decreases to zero, what happens to the pressure?arrow_forwardA 2.60 kg steel gas can holds 25.0 L of gasoline when full. What is the average density (in kg/m3) of the full gas can, taking into account the volume occupied by steel as well as by gasoline? _______ kg/m3arrow_forwardA deep-sea diver should breathe a gas mixture that has the same oxygen partial pressure as at sea level, where dryair contains 20.9% oxygen and has a total pressure of 1.01×105 N/m2. (a) What is the partial pressure of oxygenat sea level? (b) If the diver breathes a gas mixture at a pressure of 2.00×106 N/m2, what percent oxygen shouldit be to have the same oxygen partial pressure as at sea level?arrow_forward
- Q1. a) In an adult, the aorta’s radius is normally 1.5 cm and blood moves through it at the average velocity of 30 cm/s. If a typical capillary vein has a constant radius of 5 x10-6m andblood passes through them with a velocity of 0.1 cm/s, approximately how many capillaries areneeded in a body? b) Benzene at 1 atm and 80⁰C enters the pipe system given in the below figure, with a Reynoldsnumber of 130000 and leaves the system at 60⁰C. Assuming that diameters of the pipes at theexit are equal to each other, calculate the Reynolds number on one of the exit pipes (density ofliquid benzene at 80⁰ C= 813 kg/m3and at 60⁰C = 835 kg/m3).arrow_forwardWhy is it so difficult to breathe when snorkeling at a depth of 1 m and practically impossible at a 2-m depth? Why can’t a diver simply breathe through a hose that extends to the surface?arrow_forwardThere is a maximum depth at which a diver can breathethrough a snorkel tube (Fig. E12.17) because as thedepth increases, so does the pressure difference, whichtends to collapse the diver’s lungs. Since the snorkelconnects the air in the lungs to the atmosphere at thesurface, the pressure inside the lungs is atmosphericpressure. What is the external–internal pressuredifference when the diver’s lungs are at a depth of 6.1 m(about 20 ft)? Assume that the diver is in freshwater. (Ascuba diver breathing from compressed air tanks canoperate at greater depths than can a snorkeler, since thepressure of the air inside the scuba diver’s lungsincreases to match the external pressure of the water.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning