Biology: Concepts and Investment (Comprehensive Instructor's)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259869655
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 17, Problem 7MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
With the advances achieved in the field of
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Would genetic engineering be possible if we did not know a great deal about the genetics of bacteria? Explain.
An example of bioremediation is
A) the use of prokaryotes to treat sewage or clean up oil spills.
B) the production of antibiotics by cultured prokaryotes.
C) the application of bacteria to produce transgenic plants.
why do the bacteria grow up to the edge of the area with antibiotics, pause, then continue to grow across the area with antibiotics?
A) The antibiotics caused mutations in the DNA of the bacteria, making them resistant to the antibiotics.
B) The bacteria mutated as a survival response to the presence of antibiotics, enabling the bacteria to become resistant to the antibiotics.
C)A few bacteria experienced random mutations in their DNA, which allowed some of them to grow even though antibiotics were present.
D) Researchers added antibiotic resistant bacteria to the culture, so that the bacteria would continue to grow across the area with antibiotics.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investment (Comprehensive Instructor's)
Ch. 17.1 - What are two domains that contain prokaryotes?Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.1 - Why are most species of prokaryotes little...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.2 - What does the Gram stain reveal about a cell?Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.2 - How are molecular data changing microbial...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 6MC
Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.4 - What adaptations enable pathogenic bacteria to...Ch. 17.4 - What are some practical uses of bacteria and...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17 - A prokaryotic cell is one that a. lacks DNA. b....Ch. 17 - Which of these is a distinguishing characteristic...Ch. 17 - What feature distinguishes the cell walls of...Ch. 17 - What type of organism may use inorganic chemicals...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 17 - Explain why the antibiotics penicillin and...Ch. 17 - Why do some microbiologists disagree with...Ch. 17 - Give five examples that illustrate how bacteria...Ch. 17 - If you were developing a new "broad-spectrum"...Ch. 17 - Describe your own metabolic classification: Are...Ch. 17 - A prokaryote with which type of metabolism would...Ch. 17 - Ernst Mayr defined a biological species as a...Ch. 17 - Why did the discovery of archaea generate interest...Ch. 17 - In an article in Nature magazine, Sean Nee wrote...Ch. 17 - Ecosystems rely on nitrogen -fixing bacteria,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 15WIOCh. 17 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes most cases of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1PITCh. 17 - Add autotrophs, heterotrophs, phototrophs, and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3PITCh. 17 - Create a new concept map that includes the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4PITCh. 17 - Prob. 6PIT
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- Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of the antibiotic streptomycin? A. it disrupts protein synthesis in resistant bacteria. B. Streptomycin inhibits cell wall synthesis in all bacterial species. C. Streptomycin creates mutations in bacteria which cause them to become resistant. D. It disrupts protein synthesis in nonresistant bacteria.arrow_forwardWhich process of DNA transfer in bacteria requires a virus? a. Conjugation b. Transduction c. Transformation d. All of the abovearrow_forwardParticles that transfer genetic material from one species to another, especially in marine prokaryotes: a. horizontal gene transfer b. lateral gene transfer c. genome fusion device d. gene transfer agentsarrow_forward
- For instance, what would happen if ice-minus bacterial genes were transferred to strains of bacteria that are accustomed to living under cold conditions? ( Should genetically engineered microbes be released even in “controlled” experiments that might result in beneficial applications of biotechnology? How do you think the scientific field can prevent the escape of genetically altered microbes in field experiments?arrow_forwardImagine you go to the doctor because you are sick. You get antibiotics, but you hurry out of the hospital as fast as you can so you don’t pick up any antibiotic resistance genes as well. If genes were transferred directly from the environment, you could pick up a resistance gene by breathing the air. What type of gene transfer allows cells to pick up genes directly from the environment? a. Transformation b. Transduction c. Conjugation d. All of the abovearrow_forwardImagine yourself being the best scientist focusing on Gene Therapy, to what extent would you help humanity or in what case would you extend your expertise to humanity?arrow_forward
- In your opinion, is antibiotic use at farm sites promote the development and spread of antibiotic resistant genes in bacteria? Why or why not please explain based on the articlearrow_forwardBiotechnology is the manipulation of living organisms and organic material to serve human needs. Which is not an example of biotechnology? A. Yeast in bread making and alcohol production B.Use of beneficial bacteria (penicillin) to kill harmful organisms C.Cloning of plants and animals D. Coal fired power plantsarrow_forwardThere have been recent outbreaks of dog flu in the US. Why doesn't this virus infect humans? A) The virus can replicate in cells of all species but can only egress from dog cells. B) The genetic code of the virus is the same as that in dog cells but is different from other organisms. C) The virus can only attach to dog cells. D) The virus can enter cells of all species but can only replicate in dog cells.arrow_forward
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