Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 17.3, Problem 2R
Summary Introduction
To review:
The evolutionary importance of gene families
Introduction:
The prokaryotic genome is small and compact as it contains only protein-coding genes but, the eukaryotic genome is large and complex as it contains a coding region, noncoding region, and regulatory sequences. The prokaryotic genome is haploid while half of all protein-coding genes of eukaryotes have a single copy and other protein-coding genes have multiple copies. Gene duplications have resulted in multiple copies of the same gene and because of separate mutation in different gene copies, gene families arise.
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Life: The Science of Biology
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