Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The weakest oxidizing agent has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
An oxidizing agent is a compound that gets reduced in any given
(b)
Interpretation:
The strongest oxidizing agent has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
The strongest reducing agent has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
The weakest reducing agent has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(e)
Interpretation:
Whether
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(f)
Interpretation:
Whether
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(g)
Interpretation:
The name of molecules or ions reduced by
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
- For the following half-reactions, answer the questions below. Co3+(aq)+eCo2+(aq)E=+1.953VFe3+(aq)+eFe2+(aq)E=+0.769VI2(aq)+2e2I(aq)E=+0.534VPb2+(aq)+2ePb(s)E=0.127VCd2+(aq)+2eCd(s)E=0.402VMn2+(aq)+2eMn(s)E=1.182V (a) Which is the weakest reducing agent? (b) Which is the strongest reducing agent? (c) Which is the strongest oxidizing agent? (d) Which is the weakest oxidizing agent? (e) Will Pb(s) reduce Fe3+(aq) to Fe2+(aq)? (f) Will I-(aq) reduce Pb2+(aq) to Pb(s)? (g) Which ion(s) can be reduced by Pb(s)? (h) Which if any metal(s) can be oxidized by Fe3+(aq)?arrow_forwardFor the following half-reactions, answer these questions. Ce4+(aq)+eCe3+(aq)E=+1.61VAg+(aq)+eAg(s)E=+0.80VHg22+(aq)+2e2Hg(l)E=+0.80VSn2+(aq)+2eSn(s)E=0.14VNi2+(aq)+2eNi(s)E=0.24VAl3+(aq)+3eAl(s)E=1.68V (a) Which is the weakest oxidizing agent? (b) Which is the strongest oxidizing agent? (c) Which is the strongest reducing agent? (d) Which is the weakest reducing agent? (e) Will Sn(s) reduce Ag+(aq) to Ag(s)? (f) Will Hg(l) reduce Sn2+(aq) to Sn(s)? (g) Which ion(s) can be reduced by Sn(s)? (h) Which metal(s) can be oxidized by Ag+(aq)?arrow_forwardWhat is the standard cell potential you would obtain from a cell at 25C using an electrode in which Hg22+(aq) is in contact with mercury metal and an electrode in which an aluminum strip dips into a solution of Al3+(aq)?arrow_forward
- An electrolysis experiment is performed to determine the value of the Faraday constant (number of coulombs per mole of electrons). In this experiment, 28.8 g of gold is plated out from a AuCN solution by running an electrolytic cell for two hours with a current of 2.00 A. What is the experimental value obtained for the Faraday Constant?arrow_forwardAt 298 K, the solubility product constant for Pb(IO3)2 is 2.6 1013, and the standard reduction potential of the Pb2+(aq) to Pb(s) is 0.126 V. (a) Find the standard potential of the half-reaction Pb(IO3)2(s)+2ePb(s)+2IO3(aq) (Hint: The desired half-reaction is the sum of the equations for the solubility product and the reduction of Pb2+. Find G for these two reactions, and add them to find G for their sum. Convert the G to the potential of the desired half-reaction.) (b) Calculate the potential of the Pb/Pb(IO3)2 electrode in a 3.5 103 M solution of NaIO3.arrow_forwardAn aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?arrow_forward
- At 298 K, the solubility product constant for PbC2O4 is 8.5 1010, and the standard reduction potential of the Pb2+(aq) to Pb(s) is 0.126 V. (a) Find the standard potential of the half-reaction PbC2O4(s)+2ePb(s)+C2O42(aq) (Hint: The desired half-reaction is the sum of the equations for the solubility product and the reduction of Pb2+. Find G for these two reactions and add them to find G for their sum. Convert the G to the potential of the desired half-reaction.) (b) Calculate the potential of the Pb/PbC2O4 electrode in a 0.025 M solution of Na2C2O4.arrow_forwardA half-cell that consists of a copper wire in a 1.00 M Cu(NO3)2 solution is connected by a salt bridge to a solution that is 1.00 M in both Pu3+ and Pu4+, and contains an inert metal electrode. The voltage of the cell is 0.642 V, with the copper as the negative electrode. (a) Write the half-reactions and the overall equation for the spontaneous chemical reaction. (b) Use the standard potential of the copper half-reaction, with the voltage of the cell, to calculate the standard reduction potential for the plutonium half-reaction.arrow_forwardIt took 150. s for a current of 1.25 A to plate out 0.109 g of a metal from a solution containing its cations. Show that it is not possible for the cations to have a charge of 1+.arrow_forward
- Consider the electrolysis of water in the presence of very dilute H2SO4. What species is produced at the anode? Atthe cathode? What are the relative amounts of the speciesproduced at the two electrodes?arrow_forwardConsider these half-reactions: (a) Which is the weakest oxidizing agent? (b) Which is the strongest oxidizing agent? (c) Which is the strongest reducing agent? (d) Which is the weakest reducing agent? (e) Will Sn(s) reduce Ag+(aq) to Ag(s)? (f) Will Hg() reduce Sn2+(aq) to Sn(s)? (g) Name the ions that can be reduced by Sn(s). (h) Which metals can be oxidized by Ag+(aq)?arrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning