Bundle: Organic Chemistry, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + LMS Integrated for OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305780170
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17.SE, Problem 69AP
As a rule, axial alcohols oxidize somewhat faster than equatorial alcohols. Which would you expect to oxidize faster, cis-4-tert-butylcyclo-hexanol or trans-4-tert-butylcyclohexanol? Draw the more stable chair conformation of each molecule.
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Using the cyclohexane with the C’s numbered as shown, draw a chair form that ts each description.a. The ring has an axial CH3 group at C1 and an equatorial OH on C2.b. The ring has an equatorial CH3 group on C6 and an axial OH group on C4.c. The ring has equatorial OH groups on C1, C2, and C5.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Bundle: Organic Chemistry, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + LMS Integrated for OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 17.1 - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 17.2 - The following data for isomeric four-carbon...Ch. 17.2 - Rank the following substances in order of...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 17.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 17.4 - What reagent would you use to accomplish each of...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 17.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 17.5 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 17.5 - Use the reaction of a Grignard reagent with a...Ch. 17.6 - How would you carry out the following...Ch. 17.6 - What products(s) would you expect from dehydration...Ch. 17.7 - What alcohols would give the following products on...Ch. 17.7 - What products would you expect from oxidation of...Ch. 17.8 - TMS ethers can be removed by treatment with...Ch. 17.9 - Show the mechanism for the reaction of...Ch. 17.11 - Prob. 18PCh. 17.11 - When the 1HNMR spectrum of an alcohol is run in...Ch. 17.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 17.SE - Draw the structure of the carbonyl compound(s)...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 22VCCh. 17.SE - Prob. 23VCCh. 17.SE - Name and assign R or S stereochemistry to the...Ch. 17.SE - Evidence for the intermediate carbocations in the...Ch. 17.SE - Acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2,...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 27MPCh. 17.SE - Treatment of the following epoxide with aqueous...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 29MPCh. 17.SE - Prob. 30MPCh. 17.SE - Identify the type of substitution mechanism (SN1,...Ch. 17.SE - The conversion of 3 alcohols into alkenes under...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 33MPCh. 17.SE - The trimethylsilyl (TMS) protecting group is one...Ch. 17.SE - When the alcohol below is treated with POCI3 and...Ch. 17.SE - Phenols generally have lower pKa’s than...Ch. 17.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 17.SE - Draw and name the eight isomeric alcohols with...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 39APCh. 17.SE - Named bombykol, the sex pheromone secreted by the...Ch. 17.SE - Carvacrol is a naturally occurring substance...Ch. 17.SE - What Grignard reagent and what carbonyl compound...Ch. 17.SE - What carbonyl compounds would you reduce to...Ch. 17.SE - What carbonyl compounds might you start with to...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 17.SE - What products would you obtain from reaction of...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 47APCh. 17.SE - How would you prepare the following compounds from...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 49APCh. 17.SE - What products would you expect to obtain from...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 51APCh. 17.SE - Propose structures for alcohols that have the...Ch. 17.SE - Propose a structure consistent with the following...Ch. 17.SE - The 1HNMR spectrum shown is that of...Ch. 17.SE - A compound of unknown structure gave the following...Ch. 17.SE - Propose a structure for a compound C15H24O that...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 57APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 58APCh. 17.SE - Rank the following substituted phenols in order of...Ch. 17.SE - Benzvl chloride can be converted into benzaldehvde...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 61APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 62APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 63APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 64APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 65APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 66APCh. 17.SE - Dehydration of trans-2-methylcyclopentanol with...Ch. 17.SE - 2, 3-Dimethyl-2, 3-butanediol has the common name...Ch. 17.SE - As a rule, axial alcohols oxidize somewhat faster...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 70APCh. 17.SE - A problem often encountered in the oxidation of...Ch. 17.SE - Identify the reagents a-f in the Following scheme:Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 73APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 74APCh. 17.SE - Compound A, C8H10O, has the IR and 1H NMR spectra...Ch. 17.SE - Prob. 76APCh. 17.SE - Prob. 77AP
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- Ketones react with alcohols to yield products called acetals. Why does the all-cis isomer of 4-tert-butyl-1,3-cyclohexanediol react readily with acetone and an acid catalyst to form an acetal, but other stereoisomers do not react? In formulating your answer, draw the more stable chair conformations of all four stereoisomers and the product acetal for each one.arrow_forwardmyo-Inositol, one of the isomers of 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroxycyclohexane, acts as a growth factor in both animals and microorganisms. Draw the most stable chair conformation of myo-inositol.arrow_forwardConsider 1-bromo-2-methylpropane and draw the following. (a) The staggered conformation(s) of lowest energy (b) The staggered conformation(s) of highest energyarrow_forward
- Gibbs free energy differences between axial-substituted and equatorial-substituted chair conformations of cyclohexane were given in Table 2.4. (a) Calculate the ratio of equatorial to axial tert-butylcyclohexane at 25C. (b) Explain why the conformational equilibria for methyl, ethyl, and isopropyl substituents are comparable but the conformational equilibrium for tert-butylcyclohexane lies considerably farther toward the equatorial conformation.arrow_forwardWhat is the energy difference between the axial and equatorial conformations of cyclohexanol (hydroxcycyclohexane) and how do you find it?arrow_forwardDraw an energy diagram for the conformations of ethane during a full 360° rotation of one METHYL grouparrow_forward
- Rank the following conformations in order of increasing energy.arrow_forwardFollowing is a staggered conformation for one of the enantiomers of 2-butanol Q. Is this (R)-2-butanol or (S)-2-butanol?arrow_forwardNeuroprotectin D1 (NPD1) is synthesized in the body from highly unsaturated essential fatty acids. NPD1 is a potent natural anti-inflammatory agent.a.Label each carbon–carbon double bond as conjugated or isolated. b.Label each double bond as E or Z. c.For each conjugated system, label the given conformation as s-cis or s-trans.arrow_forward
- Neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1) is synthesized in the body from highly unsaturated essential fatty acids. NPD1 is a potent natural anti-inflammatory agent. a.) Label each carbon–carbon double bond as conjugated or isolated.b.) Label each double bond as E or Z.c.) For each conjugated system, label the given conformation as s-cis or s-transarrow_forwardDraw the most stable conformation of(a) trans-1-tert-butyl-2-methylcyclohexane.arrow_forwardDraw the most stable conformation of the disubstituted cyclohexane below.arrow_forward
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