Chapter 18, Problem 11RQ

Do metals more readily gain or lose electrons?

To determine

Whether the metals more readily gain or lose electrons.

Answer to Problem 11RQ

Metals more readily lose electrons.

Explanation of Solution

All the elements are mainly arranged together inperiodic table. The elements existing in periodic table are broadly classified into two main types; that is metals and non-metals.

Metals are placed towards the left side in periodic table whereas non-metals are placed towards the right side in periodic table. Since metals are placed towardsleft side and contain lesser number of valence electrons. Metals basically possess highly electropositive characteristics due to which metals tend to furnish (lose) electrons.

Thus, metals tend to furnish their valence electrons to get their stability and forms positive ions.

Conclusion:

Therefore, metals more readily lose electrons.