Microeconomics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134744476
Author: Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 15APA
To determine
The number of labors hires.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Acme Inc. supplies rocket ships to the retail market and hires workers to assemble the components. A rocket ship sells for $30,000, and Acme can buy the components for each rocket ship for $27,000. Wiley and Sam are two workers for Acme. Sam can assemble 1/5 of a rocket ship per month and Wiley can assemble 1/10. If the labor market is perfectly competitive and rocket components are Acme’s only other cost, how much will Sam and Wiley be paid?
Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers.
Sam will be paid $_____ per month
Wiley will be paid $______ per month
1. ABC firms is selling potatoes in a perfectly competitive product market and hires farmers in a perfectly competitive market. Assume that the market wage rate for farmers is $150 per day.
a. What rule should ABC follow to hire the profit-maximizing amount of labor?
b. At the profit-maximizing level of output, the marginal product of last worker hired is 30 pounds of potatoes per day. Calculate the price of a pound of potatoes.
c. Draw a diagram of the labor market for potatoes next to a diagram of the labor supply and demand for ABC. Label the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor for both the market and the firm. How are these diagrams related?
d. Suppose some farmers switch to jobs in the service industry. On the side-by-side diagrams from part (c ), show how this change affects the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor for both the potatoes market and for ABC. How does this change affect the
Q4.
The graph below represents Lisena’s Landscaping Service’s demand for labor in the town of Forest Hills. The price of cutting a standard-sized residential lawn is $50 and the market wage rate for a worker is $200 per day. Answer the questions below.
a. At the current market wage rate how many workers will the firm hire?b. Which economics principle can be used to explain why Lisena should NOT hire a fifth worker?c. What is the minimum number of lawns each worker should cut per day given wage rate of $200? Explain with a calculation.d. What happens to the demand for labor curve if the market price of cutting a lawn increases to $65? Explain your answer.e. What happens to the demand for labor curve if the market wage rate increases from $200 per day to $250 per day? Explain your answer.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Microeconomics (13th Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 18.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 18.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 18.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 18.3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 18.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 18.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 18.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 18.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 18 - Prob. 1SPACh. 18 - Prob. 2SPACh. 18 - Prob. 3SPACh. 18 - Prob. 4SPACh. 18 - Prob. 5SPACh. 18 - Prob. 6SPACh. 18 - Prob. 7SPACh. 18 - Prob. 8SPACh. 18 - Prob. 9SPACh. 18 - Prob. 10SPACh. 18 - Prob. 11APACh. 18 - Prob. 12APACh. 18 - Prob. 13APACh. 18 - Prob. 14APACh. 18 - Prob. 15APACh. 18 - Prob. 16APACh. 18 - Prob. 17APACh. 18 - Prob. 18APACh. 18 - Prob. 19APACh. 18 - Prob. 20APACh. 18 - Prob. 21APACh. 18 - Prob. 22APACh. 18 - Prob. 23APACh. 18 - Prob. 24APACh. 18 - Prob. 25APACh. 18 - Prob. 26APACh. 18 - Prob. 27APA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- I Collado Lumber Company is producing tons of lumber per day. The following table is the costs of production. The managers currently have six machines. The price of output is $5 per unit. The wage of the worker is $55 per worker. From economic theory, we know that the value of the marginal product is price times the marginal product of labor. According to economic theory, a worker should be hired if the value of the marginal product is greater than the marginal cost of hiring a worker. See the table below. Number of machines Number of workers Output The marginal product of labor VMP Wage Marginal cost of hiring an additional worker 6 0 0 xxx xxx $55.00 xxx 6 1 2 2 $10.00 $55.00 $55.00 6 2 14 12 $60.00 $55.00 $55.00 6 3 30 16 $80.00 $55.00 $55.00 6 4 42 12 $60.00 $55.00 $55.00 6 5 50 8 $40.00 $55.00 $55.00 6 6 56 6 $30.00 $55.00 $55.00 6…arrow_forwardMa4. 1. Labor Markets (a) Sketch a graph of a competitive labor market for fast food workers, showing a hypothetical equilibrium wage and quantity of workers. (b) On that same graph (or a new one if it gets too hard to follow), show what would happen to labor demand and/or supply and the new equilibrium from each of the following changes: i. Childcare gets much more expensive. ii. Grocery stores begin paying their employees significantly more. iii. Better training allows workers to become 15% more productive. iv. Customers become more health-conscious and try to reduce their fast food intake.arrow_forward10. Recently, some college alumni started a moving service for students living on campus. They have three employees and are debating hiring a fourth. The hourly wage for an employee is $18 per hour. An average moving job takes four hours. The company currently does three moving jobs per week, but with one more employee, the company could manage five jobs per week. The company charges $80 for a moving job. What would be the new employee’s marginal product of labor? What is the value of that marginal product? Should the moving service hire a fourth worker?arrow_forward
- The top graph below shows David’s preferences for leisure and consumption. In the bottom graph, "Supply of Labor," draw David’s Labor Supply curve based on your answers from the top graph.arrow_forwardGood afternoon, please assist me with the following economics graphs. 1. Describe, with the aid of a graph, the impact of an increase in the price of carsin the petrol market. 2. Explain, with the aid of a graph, the relationship between marginal productand average product curves. 3. Explain, with the aid of a diagram, the imposition of a minimum wage in a perfectly competitive labour market.arrow_forwardBilly is hiring workers to help him install solar panels. The table below presents the marginal product (in terms of solar panels installed per week) of various workers. Assume this is a perfectly competitive market. a. What is the marginal revenue product of each worker if the current market price to install one solar panel is $50? What if the current market price is $100? $150? Using the table below, fill in the “Marginal Revenue Product” columns for each price. Labor Productivity and Marginal Revenue Product for Solar Panel Installers Labor (workers) Marginal Product (solar panels) Marginal Revenue Product for P = $50 (dollars) Marginal Revenue Product for P = $100 (dollars) Marginal Revenue Product for P = $150 (dollars) 1 14 $ $ $ 2 12 3 10 4 8 5 6 6 4 7 2 b. Graph the three marginal revenue product curves (for prices of $50, $100, and $150) based on your answers to part a. Instructions: Use the tools provided "MRP (P…arrow_forward
- Correctly illustrate graphs for BOTH the market and a firm in perfect competition in the market: a. Illustrate a market for bottled water. Bottled water is sold in perfect competition. A firm is hiring at the profit-maximizing amount. The bottling machines increase in price. Illustrate any effects of this change on the labor market and/or for this firm.arrow_forward6A. Define efficiency wage theory. 6B. Construct a labor market with efficiency wages; beneath the market explain what the equilibrium wage represents. (Please draw the labor market!) 6C. Set out the cost function for a firm. 6D. Set out the profit function for a firm. 6E. Explain how an efficiency wage increases profitsarrow_forwardThe war in Ukraine has driven many highly qualified IT specialists into neighboring Poland, where many chose to remain and start looking for jobs There are four graphs, depicting: (1) labor market for IT specialists in Poland, (2) the profit maximizing decision of a typical perfectly competitive Polish software firm, (3) market for Polish software products; (4) the Polish market for imported software products. Our goal is to analyze, using what you have learned, the effect of influx of foreign IT specialists on the three markets and on the typicalPolish software firm.. You have to address the questions in order, starting with the labor market for farm workers. In the labor market for IT specialists:: 1. Label clearly the supply and demand curves, S and D. 2. In the text, indicate clearly what side of the market is affected, supply or demand, by underlining or circling the relevant term. 3. Once you decided which side of the market is affected and how, show on the graph the new supply…arrow_forward
- Ted’s café hires workers to produce lattes. The market for lattes is competitive and the price of a latte is $4. The labor market is also competitive, and the wage rate is $40 a day. The table shows the workers’ total product schedule. If Ted’s Cafe is one of 300 firms in the latte market, how many workers will be employed in the market at this price? Ted’s Café installs a new latte equipment that increases the productivity of workers by 50%. If the price of a latte remains at $4 and the wage rises to $48 a day, how many workers does Ted Café hire and why?arrow_forwardThe following table contains the relationship between a number of trainers working at a new gym and the number of clients they can train. These clients represent the output of trainers. Clients pay $40 per session. Number of Trainers Clients Trained 1 10 2 50 3 80 4 100 5 110 6 115 a. Find the marginal product of labor (MPL) and the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) for each additional trainer hired and record these numbers in columns in the table. b. Premier trainers earn $200 an hour. How many trainers will the gym hire?arrow_forwardCandice’s’ Cookies is a new cookie delivery company in Gainesville, Florida. The firm hires local college students to sell cookies door-to-door in higher income neighborhoods. Each of these “Sales Associates” sells cookies, which increases Candice’s Cookies’ total revenue, but must be paid an hourly wage. The graph below depicts Candice’s Cookies’ demand for labor curve when the retail price of a cookie is $2. Show Transcribed Text Part (i): Suppose that the retail price of a cookie is $2.50. What is the marginal product of the 4th Sales Associate? 1 cookie 2 cookies 3 cookies 4 cookies 5 cookies Part (ii): Suppose that the retail price of a cookie is $2.50. What is the marginal product of the 6th Sales Associate? 1 cookie 2 cookies 3 cookies 4 cookies 5 cookies Part (iii): Suppose that the retail price of a cookie is $2. What is the marginal product of the 8th Sales Associate? 1 cookie 2 cookies 3 cookies 4 cookies 5 cookiesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781285165875Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of MicroeconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781305156050Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971493Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics
Economics
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305971493
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning