ECONOMICS PACKAGE (APSU)>CUSTOM<
ECONOMICS PACKAGE (APSU)>CUSTOM<
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781323403891
Author: Hubbard
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 18, Problem 18.1.9PA
To determine

Why it is politically difficult to eliminate tax preferences for some groups in order to improve the tax code efficiency by reducing general tax rates.

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In 1989, Senator Bob Packwood asked Congress’s Joint Committee on Taxation how much extra revenue the government would raise if it just started taxing 100% of all income over $200,000 per year. The Joint Committee crunched some numbers and reported an answer: $204 billion per year.     a. What is wrong with this answer? In 1989, very few people made over $200,000 a year, so the estimate of the tax revenue is far too high. Increasing government spending by $204 billion each year would have generated economic growth, and subsequently even higher amounts of tax revenues. The Joint Committee on Taxation did not have the tools needed to make such an estimate accurately. No one would have an incentive to work once they had earned $200,000, so much of the taxable income would disappear.
Steve Forbes ran for U.S. president in 1996 and 2000 on a platform proposing a 17% flat tax, that is, an income tax that would simply be 17% of each tax payer's taxable income. Suppose that Alice was single in the year 2016 with a taxable income of $29,000. If the 17% flat tax proposed by Mr. Forbes had been in effect in 2016, what would Alice's tax have been?
The Laffer curve illustrates the concept that a.an increase in marginal tax rates will always cause tax revenues to decrease. b.when marginal tax rates are quite high, a decrease in the tax rate may cause tax revenues to increase. c.when marginal taxes are quite low, an increase in the tax rate will probably cause tax revenues to decline. d.an increase in marginal tax rates will always cause tax revenues to increase.
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