Macroeconomics Plus MyEconLab with Pearson eText (1-semester access)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134435046
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.3.9PA
To determine
Whether the United States experienced a large current account deficit.
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List the types of policies that can lead to a current account deficit
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A government finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $900; total domestic savings of $2000, and total domestic physical capital investment of $1300. According to the national saving and investment identity, if investment increases by $200 while the government budget deficit decreases by $100 and savings remain the same, what will happen to the current account balance?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Macroeconomics Plus MyEconLab with Pearson eText (1-semester access)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.4PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.10PA
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.2.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.12PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.13PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.4PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.4PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.5.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.5.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.5.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.5.4PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.5.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.5.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.5.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1RDECh. 18 - Prob. 18.2RDECh. 18 - Prob. 18.3RDECh. 18 - Prob. 18.4RDECh. 18 - Prob. 18.5RDE
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- Explain the relationship between a current account deficit or surplus and the flow of funds.arrow_forwardImagine that the economy of Germany finds itself in the following situation: the government budget has a surplus of 1 of Germanys GDP; private savings is 20 of GDP; and physical investment is 18 of GDP. Based on the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account balance? If the government budget surplus falls to zero, how will this affect the current account balance?arrow_forwardImagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of 100 billion, total domestic savings of 1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of 1,600 billion. According to the national saving and Investment Identity, what will be the current account balance? What will be the current account balance if Investment rises by 50 billion, while the budget deficit and national savings remain the same?arrow_forward
- The GDP for the United States is 18,036 billion and its current account balance is 484 billion. What percent of GDP is the current account balance?arrow_forwardDoes a trade surplus mean an overall inflow of financial capital to an economy, or an overall outflow of financial capital? What about a trade deficit?arrow_forwardExplain why a nation with a current account deficit is a net external borrower, while a nation with a current account surplus is a net external lender.arrow_forward
- Imagine that the economy of Germany finds itself in the following situation: the government budget has a surplus of 1% of Germany’s GDP; private savings is 20% of GDP; and physical investment is 18% of GDP. a. Based on the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account balance? b. If the government budget surplus falls to zero, how will this affect the current account balance?arrow_forwardJapan has run large current account surpluses for much of the past two decades, yet no one ever asks if these surpluses are sustainable. Why are surpluses treated differently than deficits?arrow_forwardWhat is current account deficit? List down, with detailed explanations, what causes current account deficit in the economy.arrow_forward
- Now consider a small open economy, assuming domestic output is held constant and the country initially has a current account deficit. Explain the impact of an increase in government spending on the current account using both words and graphs.arrow_forwardIn the balance of payments, what does the net capital flow indicate, and how will a current account deficit affects it?arrow_forwardYou have the following annual figures for the New Zealand economy. Investment expenditure $42.5 billion Government savings -$1.7 billion Many politicians and commentators would like to see continued increases in investment and current account surpluses rather than deficits. If these events are to occur, what else must be happening in the economy? 1. The Government must raise the retirement age. 2. Government spending must fall 3. National savings (private and government) must rise 4. New Zealand must restrict foreign ownership of land and other assetsarrow_forward
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