Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357109731
Author: Hoffman
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 18, Problem 24DQ
To determine
Explain, the reason of the exacerbation of the company’s error when LIFO is replaced with FIFO system of
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Amber Auto Parts adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method. The company has consistently used a retail price index when it should have used a producer’s index. As a result, its LIFO layers have been consistently undervalued. Why is the company’s error exacerbated by the fact that the company uses the LIFO method instead of the FIFO method?
Zimt AG uses the FIFO method, and Nutmeg Inc. uses the LIFO method. Compared tothe cost of replacing the inventory, during periods of rising prices the ending inventorybalance reported by:A. Zimt is too high.B. Nutmeg is too low.C. Nutmeg is too high.
The net realizable value of Lake Corporation’s inventory has declined below its cost. Allyn Conan, the controller, wants to use the loss method to write down inventory because it more clearly discloses the decline in the net realizable value and does not distort the cost of goods sold. His supervisor, financial vice president Bill Ortiz, prefers the costof-goods-sold method to write down inventory because it does not call attention to the decline in net realizable value.InstructionsAnswer the following questions.(a) What, if any, is the ethical issue involved?(b) Is any stakeholder harmed if Bill Ortiz’s preference is used?(c) What should Allyn Conan do?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Individual Income Taxes
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1DQCh. 18 - Prob. 2DQCh. 18 - Prob. 3DQCh. 18 - Prob. 4DQCh. 18 - Prob. 5DQCh. 18 - Prob. 6DQCh. 18 - Prob. 7DQCh. 18 - LO.2 In 2019, the taxpayer became ineligible to...Ch. 18 - LO.2 Osprey Corporation, an accrual basis...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11DQCh. 18 - Prob. 12DQCh. 18 - LO.2 Emerald Motors is an automobile dealer. The...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14DQCh. 18 - Prob. 15DQCh. 18 - Prob. 16DQCh. 18 - Prob. 17DQCh. 18 - LO.4, 7 In December 2019, Carl Corporation sold...Ch. 18 - LO.2, 5 What are the similarities between the crop...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20DQCh. 18 - Prob. 21DQCh. 18 - Prob. 22DQCh. 18 - LO.6 Largo Company is an engineering consulting...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24DQCh. 18 - Prob. 25DQCh. 18 - Prob. 26DQCh. 18 - Prob. 27CECh. 18 - LO.2 Gaffney Corporation is a wholesale...Ch. 18 - Prob. 29CECh. 18 - LO.2 In 2019, Chaya Corporation, an accrual basis,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31CECh. 18 - Prob. 32CECh. 18 - Prob. 33CECh. 18 - Prob. 34CECh. 18 - Prob. 35CECh. 18 - Prob. 36CECh. 18 - Prob. 37CECh. 18 - Prob. 38CECh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - In 2018, Juan entered into a contract to write a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 43PCh. 18 - Compute Marys income or deductions for 2019 using...Ch. 18 - What accounting method (cash or accrual) would you...Ch. 18 - Blue Company, an architectural firm, has a...Ch. 18 - How do the all events and economic performance...Ch. 18 - Ross Company is a C corporation providing property...Ch. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - Floyd, a cash basis taxpayer, has received an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 52PCh. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - On June 30, 2019, Kelly sold property for 240,000...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - Prob. 58PCh. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Ostrich Company makes gasoline storage tanks....Ch. 18 - Prob. 61PCh. 18 - Grouse Company is a furniture retailer whose...Ch. 18 - Lavender Manufacturing Company began business in...Ch. 18 - Silver Creek Ranch LLC is a small, family-owned...Ch. 18 - In 2019, Gail changed from the lower of cost or...Ch. 18 - At the end of 2020, Magenta Manufacturing Company...Ch. 18 - Prob. 67PCh. 18 - Prob. 68PCh. 18 - Prob. 69PCh. 18 - Prob. 1RPCh. 18 - Prob. 2RPCh. 18 - Prob. 3RPCh. 18 - Paula has sales that qualify to be reported on the...
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- Bhushan Company has been using LIFO for inventory purposes because it would prefer to keep gross profits low for tax purposes. In its second year of operation (20-2), the controller pointed out that this strategy did not appear to work and suggested that FIFO cost of goods sold would have been higher than LIFO cost of goods sold for 20-2. Is this possible? REQUIRED Using the information provided, compute the cost of goods sold for 20-1 and 20-2 comparing the LIFO and FIFO methods.arrow_forwardThe net realizable value of Lake Corporation’s inventory has declined below its cost.Allyn Conan, the controller, wants to use the loss method to write down inventory because itmore clearly discloses the decline in the net realizable value and does not distort the cost ofgoods sold. His supervisor, financial vice president Bill Ortiz, prefers the cost-of-goods-soldmethod to write down inventory because it does not call attention to the decline in net realizablevalue.Instructions Answer the following questions:(a) What, if any, is the ethical issue involved?(b) Is any stakeholder harmed if Bill Ortiz’s preference is used?(c) What should Allyn Conan do?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement is not valid as it applies to inventory costing method? A) If inventory quanities are to be maintained, part of the earning must be invested (plowed back) in inventories when FIFO is used during a period of rising prices. B) LIFO tends to smooth ou the net income patterns by matching currents cost of goods sold with current revenue, when inventories remain at costant quantities. C) When a firm using the LIFO method fails to maintain its usual inventory position (reduces stock on hand below customary levels), there may be a matching of old cost with current revenue. D) The use of FIFO permits some control by managment over the amount of net income for a period through controlled purchase, which is not true with LIFO.arrow_forward
- In some instances, accounting principles require a departure from valuing inventories at cost alone. Determine the proper unit inventory price in the following cases, under the lower-of-cost-or-market rule. Cases 00100 00200 00300 00400 00500 Cost $15.90 $16.10 $15.90 $15.90 $15.90 Net realizable value 14.50 19.20 15.20 10.40 16.40 Net realizable value less normal profit 12.80 17.60 13.75 8.80 14.80 Market (replacement cost) 14.80 17.20 12.80 9.70 16.80arrow_forwardAssume that the ending inventory of a merchandising firm is overstated by $40,000. a. By how much and in what direction (overstated or understated) will the firms cost of goods be misstated? b. If this error is not corrected, what effect will it have on the subsequent period's operating income? c. If this error is not corrected, what effect will it have on the total operating income of the two periods (the period in which there is an error and the subsequent period) combined?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not incorrect? I. PAS 2 requires the use of the Allowance Method in accounting for inventory write-down. II. There shall always be an allowance for inventory write-down if the net realizable value of inventories is lower than its cost. III. Regardless of what method the company uses in accounting for inventory write-down, the cost of goods sold must always be the same IV. A company may recognize a gain on reversal of inventory write-down even if the cost of inventory exceeds its net realizable value. a. I and II b. None of these c. II and III d. III and IV e. I and IVarrow_forward
- Assuming rising inventory prices, which statement is correct? Group of answer choices A. FIFO reports a lower value for cost of sales than other methods B. FIFO reports a lower value for closing inventory than other methods C. Using FIFO, it is not possible to calculate whether cost of sales/inventory is lower or higher than it would be if other assumptions about inventory valuation were made D. FIFO reports a lower profit than other methodsarrow_forwardTrue False 1. During a period of rising costs, the LIFO cost flow assumption results in lower cost of goods sold as compared to FIFO. 2. For companies using LIFO for tax purposes, the inventory method for financial statement purposes can be either FIFO or LIFO. 3. Under the LIFO method, the cost of goods sold balance would be the same whether a perpetual or periodic inventory system is used. 4. For companies using LIFO, inventory should be reported at the lower of cost or market and it may be based on the values of individual items, categories, or the total inventory. 5. In nonmonetary exchanges, losses are only recognized when cash is received in the transactions. 6. Gains are never recognized when similar assets are exchanged. 7. Expenditures to improve the efficiency or extend the useful life of an asset should be capitalized. 8. An intangible asset that is…arrow_forwardWhich one of the following inventories may not be valued for balance sheet purposes at the inventory's selling price less distribution costs even if it is above the cost of the inventory? a. grain for an agricultural company b. crude oil for an oil company c. gold for a minnung corporation d. laptops for a computer manaufacturerarrow_forward
- TAD, Inc. uses the LIFO-lower of cost or market method to value inventory. If the inventory value is replacement cost, which one of the following statements is true? Multiple Choice Historical cost is less than replacement cost. Replacement cost is greater than net realizable value less a normal profit margin. Replacement cost is greater than historical cost. Net realizable value is greater than historical cost.arrow_forward1. U.S. public companies using LIFO also report the amount that inventory wouldincrease (oroccasionally decrease) if the company had instead used FIFO. See file please.arrow_forwardWalmart does not issue its first-quarter report until after the second-quarter results are reported. (Do not use relevance.) Answer Walmart has attempted to determine the replacement cost of its inventory. Three different valuators have produced significantly different amounts for the inventory value. The CFO decided to report the middle value for external reporting purposes. Answerarrow_forward
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