21ST CENT.ASTRONOMY(LL)W/CODE WKBK PKG.
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393874921
Author: PALEN
Publisher: Norton, W. W. & Company, Inc.
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 34QP
(a)
To determine
The approximate speed of the two spaceships.
(b)
To determine
Convert the speed to kilometers per hour and how this speed compared with the speed of the usual travel. Finally find the relativistic effects in daily life.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
I’ve gotten 3 different answers each time I’ve worked #4 out. I have no idea what to do.
The star Alpha Centauri is 4.367 light vears from earth. What velocity do you need to travel at to reach this star in 1,447 years. Give
your answer as a fraction of the speed of light (e.g. 0.406 for 0.406c)
Round your answer to 3 decimal places.
Add your answer
Question 8
An electron is accelerated accross a voltage of 344kV. What is the momentuum of the electron? Use a value for the electron masss
of 511 kevic. Give your answer in units of keWc (eg if the answer is 350 kevic write 350I
Round your answer to 0 decimal places.
Add your answer
Why write numbers in scientific notation
Understanding physics will help you describe in great detail how the world works. However, the characteristics of the world span an enormous range of numbers. The mass of an electron is 0.000000000000000000000000000000911 kg
(incredibly tiny!). The mass of the Sun is 1,989,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 kg
(incredibly massive!). If you had to write, interpret, or use these numbers as written, you could very easily end up making a minor math error. Scientific notation was invented to easily express numbers that are too large or too small to be conveniently written in decimal form. The advantages of scientific notation are it 1) is compact, 2) helps articulate significant figures, and 3) works with numbers of any size.
The traditional format for numbers written in scientific notation is m
×
10 n
is where m
is a number between 1 and 10 and n
is an integer (either positive or negative). For the examples above, the mass of an…
Chapter 18 Solutions
21ST CENT.ASTRONOMY(LL)W/CODE WKBK PKG.
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1CYUCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2CYUCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3CYUCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.4CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 1QPCh. 18 - Prob. 2QPCh. 18 - Prob. 3QPCh. 18 - Prob. 4QPCh. 18 - Prob. 5QPCh. 18 - Prob. 6QP
Ch. 18 - Prob. 7QPCh. 18 - Prob. 8QPCh. 18 - Prob. 9QPCh. 18 - Prob. 10QPCh. 18 - Prob. 11QPCh. 18 - Prob. 12QPCh. 18 - Prob. 13QPCh. 18 - Prob. 14QPCh. 18 - Prob. 15QPCh. 18 - Prob. 16QPCh. 18 - Prob. 17QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18QPCh. 18 - Prob. 19QPCh. 18 - Prob. 20QPCh. 18 - Prob. 21QPCh. 18 - Prob. 22QPCh. 18 - Prob. 23QPCh. 18 - Prob. 24QPCh. 18 - Prob. 25QPCh. 18 - Prob. 26QPCh. 18 - Prob. 27QPCh. 18 - Prob. 28QPCh. 18 - Prob. 29QPCh. 18 - Prob. 30QPCh. 18 - Prob. 31QPCh. 18 - Prob. 32QPCh. 18 - Prob. 33QPCh. 18 - Prob. 34QPCh. 18 - Prob. 35QPCh. 18 - Prob. 36QPCh. 18 - Prob. 37QPCh. 18 - Prob. 38QPCh. 18 - Prob. 39QPCh. 18 - Prob. 40QPCh. 18 - Prob. 41QPCh. 18 - Prob. 42QPCh. 18 - Prob. 43QPCh. 18 - Prob. 44QPCh. 18 - Prob. 45QP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- PLEASE ANSWER ALL PARTS OF QUESTIONarrow_forwardIdentify Einstein's two postulates for the Special Theory of Relativity and include evidence that supports them. Include a diagram and relevant physics terminology in your answer.arrow_forwardA light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year. Similarly, we can define a light-second, light-day, etc. as the distance that light can travel in other time intervals. Calculate the distance represented by each of the following: (Assume that the speed of light is 3 x 10^8m/s) 5 light-minutes 6 light-days 6 light-days, but this time answer in miles (enter just the number with no units)arrow_forward
- The special theory of relativity is based on two principles: the relativity principle, which states that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames, and the principle of the ___ of the speed of light, which states the the speed of light in empty space has the same value in all inertial reference frames. What is the blank?arrow_forwardHubble's First Attempt. Edwin Hubble's first attempt to measure the universe's expansion rate was flawed because the standard candles he was using were not properly calibrated. Look at (Figure 1) a.Estimate the value of Ho corresponding to the solid line in the figure. Express your answer kilometers per second per million light-years to two significant figures. b.What is the approximate age of the universe indicated by that erroneous value of Ho? Express your answer in years to one significant figure.arrow_forwardExploring the Doppler effect. What would be an equation to find the frequency of the observer in case source and observer are moving relative to the sky? Can you explain the step step by step how you found the equation? Can you also pick up some values for the velocities? Why did you choose these values? Thank youarrow_forward
- Can you please solve question number 2 explaining step by step, on a picture please. Just post the picture of how you did it please, DON'T TYPE IT ON THE WEBSITE. Thanks.arrow_forwardDefine special relativity and give an example.arrow_forwardCruise Ship Enery. Suppose we have a spaceship about the size of a typical ocean cruise ship today, which means it has a mass of about l00 million kilograms, and we want to accelerate the ship to a speed of 10% of the speed of light. a. How Inuch energy would be required? (Hint; You can find the answer simply by calculating the kinetic energy of the ship when it reaches its cruising speed; because 10% of the speed of light is still small compared to the speed of light, you can use thsi formula kinetic energy = 1/2 x m x v2) b. How does your answer coInpare to total world energy use 5 x 1022 Joules? c. The typical cost of energy today is roughly 5¢ per 1 million joules. At this price, how much would it cost to generate the energy needed by this spaceship?arrow_forward
- 1Which of the following best describes a frame of reference? an experiment that proved that Earth did not have an aether wind the theory that describes the behavior and characteristics of objects moving at relativistic speeds the effect of the slowing of time as an object moves with high speeds a point in which someone relates the behavior of an object from one perspective 2If an electron moves from n = 5 to n = 1, what wavelength of light is emitted? (h = 6.626 x 10-34, 1 eV = 1.6 x 10-19 J) 4008 nm 434 nm 95 nm 1281 nm 3Which of the following best describes a frame of reference? an experiment that proved that Earth did not have an aether wind the theory that describes the behavior and characteristics of objects moving at relativistic speeds the effect of the slowing of time as an object moves with high speeds a point in which someone relates the behavior of an object from…arrow_forwardPart I. We will leam in this class that the distance from the Earth to the Sun is approximately 1AU = 150,000,000 kilometers. a. Convert this number to meters (1 kilometer = 10° meters) and express it using scientific notation: 150000000000 meters How else might you express this number? (Millions, billions, etc. ?) b. A car on the highway drives at 55 mph = 25 meters per second. How long would it take to drive to the Sun? (Assuming you have a car that works in outer space.) Use the equation distance = velocity x time, or time = distance / velocity. Time = distance/velocity = , seconds (don't forget to use scientific notation.) How many days?. _days How many years?. years Does the answer surprise you?arrow_forwardGive four ways to see Einstein's Theory of Relativity in real life. Provide a brief explanation of each and how these impact the life of humans.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax