Universe
Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 18, Problem 38Q
To determine

The volume of a typical molecular cloud that contains ethyl alcohol in abundance, whose molecular mass is 46 times as that of a typical hydrogen atom required to make a martini or 10 grams of alcohol. Also it is provided that the cloud has about 1 molecule of ethyl alcohol in 108 cubic meters.

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At the average density of a star-forming molecular cloud, about 900 atoms per cm3, determine how large a sphere you would need to encompass mass equal to that of the Sun? Enter the radius of this sphere in light-years. (HINTS: 900 atoms per cm3 corresponds to a density of 1.51×10-18kg/m^3; the mass of the Sun is 2×1030kg) (The volume of a sphere is 4/3 * π * R3) (my previous answer of 6.812 X 1015 was incorrect)
At the average density of of a star-forming molecular cloud, about 1180 atoms per cm3, determine how large a sphere you would need to encompass mass equal to that of the Sun? Enter the radius of this sphere in light-years. (HINTS: 1180 atoms per cm3 corresponds to a density of 1.97×10-18kg/m^3; the mass of the Sun is 2×1030kg)
The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud. Only about onemillionth of the mass of a molecular cloud is in the form of water molecules, and the mass density of such a cloud is roughly 1.5x10-21 g/cm? (questions in picture)
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