MACROECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794985
Author: Baumol
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 4DQ
To determine
To describe:The pros and cons of the removal of quota on sugar, in both the short run and long runs.
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Import quotas and import tariffs have qualitatively similar effects on equilibrium outcomes in competitive markets.
True
False
China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 created more competition between local and foreign firms, and also provided China greater access to the market for exports. This was particularly true in the market for rubber since, at the time, China was the world’s second largest consumer of rubber (China is now the world’s largest consumer of rubber). Shortly after joining the WTO, China eliminated its import quota on rubber. What impact do you think the import quota reduction likely had on the price of rubber and the quantity of rubber exchanged in China? What implications do you think the elimination of the quota on rubber had on China’s social welfare?
Suppose a domestic market in a country is perfectly competitive. The domestic market is small and cannot influence the international price. Assume the country imports from the international market. Which of the following is correct about the effect of an import quota?
Group of answer choices
A) Increases domestic producer surplus
B) Increases import quantity
C) Increases total surplus in the domestic market
D) Decreases total domestic quantity supplied
E) None of the above
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- Please no written by hand solution Which of the following statements is not generally true of a production quota? a. The market will not clear due to the excess supply of that good. b. Consumer surplus increases when compared to the market before the quota. c. Producer surplus may increase or decrease. d. Some of the consumer surplus will be transferred to producersarrow_forwardUsing demand and supply, illustrate the effects of a quota imposed by the Canadian government on US wheat . Show the US wheat market and the Canadian wheat market.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of a quota? a) The United States sets a minimum or maximum price that can be charged for baked goods. b)The United States limits the number of immigrants allowed to enter the country. c) The United States sets a limit on how many firms can operate in the market for cell phones. d) The United States imposes a regulation requiring consumers to be licensed before buying pens.arrow_forward
- Suppose a domestic market in a country is perfectly competitive. The domestic market is small and cannot influence the international price. Assume the country exports to the international market. Which of the following is correct about the effect of a tax per unit purchased in the country? a. The domestic producers supply more to the domestic market b. Increases export quantity c. Increases total quantity supplied d. Decreases total quantity supplied e.None of the abovearrow_forwardGive an example of a quota limit imposed by the government. Is there any dead-weight loss associated with this policy? Why or why not (comment based on the nature of competition in the market it is/was implemented in) ? What are the costs or benefits of this policy to the various stakeholders such as consumers and producers. Was policy beneficial or not ? Thank you for your time.arrow_forwardExport Subsidy. Suppose the home country exports cloth and imports food. Show the impact of an export subsidy by the home country using the relative demand and relative supply curves for cloth. What is the impact on the home country's terms of trade? Make sure you label your graph and explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- Suppose the government imposes a quota on imports of foreign-made steel. Assume that the quota has an effect on the market for steal. The result will be that the domestic price of steel Answer 1 Question 8, the domestic production of steel Answer 2 Question 8, and imports of foreign-made steel Answer 3 Question 8arrow_forwardTo determine: The impact of export subsidy.arrow_forwardNow, suppose that Home applies an import quota limiting the amount Foreign can sell to 2 units. The quota licenses are allocated to local producers. Calculate the consumer surplus and producer surplus with the quotaarrow_forward
- Consider a small economy with a demand for a good that is q=100-4p and a supply that is q=-10+p. The world price of this good is 20. The autarky equilibrium price and quantity are: Assume no trade. Total surplus is: Assume free trade. The new price, quantity supply and quantity demanded arearrow_forwardUse the green point (triangle symbol) to shade consumer surplus in Cambodia before China's clothing industry expands. Then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade producer surplus.arrow_forwardSuppose Home is a small exporter of wheat. At the world price of 100 US dollars per tonne, Home growers export 20 tons of wheat. Now suppose the Home government decides to support its domestic producers with an specific export subsidy of 40 US dollars per tonne. Explain why consumer and producer surplus can be used to gauge the change in welfare caused by the export subsidy on individuals and firms.arrow_forward
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