Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 18, Problem 59P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
To explain the regulation of
Concept introduction:
Cellular respiration is the process in which the food taken is used to create ATP, a form of energy. During this process waste products are also released from the body. Generally, oxygen is used in this process, so it is termed as aerobic respiration. This process is comprised ofthe following stages, glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, ETC, and ATP synthesis.
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Explain in detail of the process of cellular respiration, including all the stages of cellular respiration (glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation) and explain the substrate and product of each pathway. And make a table of the products formed at the end of glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation (ATPs, NADHs, water, and carbon dioxide). Then discuss about oxidation-reduction of various molecules that are a part of these pathways.
Explain why the process of Anaerobic Respiration is so important, (providing reference to glycolysis, the role of coenzymes, and ATP formation).
Identify the cellular respiration pathway where glucose, fats, and proteins commonly enter.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Prob. 7PCh. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10P
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Study statements “a” through “d”. They are descriptions that summarize cellular respiration. Placed an order from first to last. A. Water and heat are released as byproducts. B. Glucose is broken down into two 3-carbon chains in the absence of oxygen. C. Carbon dioxide and ATP are made when the 3-carbon chains are broken down. D. Oxygen is used to produce as many as 38 ATPs.arrow_forwardDescribe the basic steps in glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport system, and summarize the energy yields of glycolysis and cellular respiration.arrow_forwardDescribe normal cellular metabolism and its alternate states, including anaerobic metabolism and the processes of glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.arrow_forward
- Describe the basic steps in glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain, and summarize the energy yields of glycolysis and cellular respiration.arrow_forwardBriefly describe the role that phosphofructokinase plays in cellular respiration. Describe the impact a lack of phosphofructokinase would have on cellular respiration and one sign and/or symptom that may be present in someone who suffers from this disorder.arrow_forwardDescribe the process of Biostimulation. Also Explain how the process relates to fermentation, anaerobic fermentation, and / or aerobic cellular respiration.arrow_forward
- Briefly describe the fate of pyruvate in metabolism under anaerobic versus aerobic conditions.arrow_forwardShow the net reaction of glycolysis, including co-enzymes. Which components are oxidized and which are reduced?arrow_forwardDiscuss with reference to the biological role of glucose and oxygen, the process of aerobic cellular respiration.arrow_forward
- a) Explain how the glycolysis is regulatedarrow_forwardExplain how the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain are related and how they are affected by exercise.arrow_forwardIndicate what will happen (increase, decrease or no effect) to the activity of enzyme or rate of the metabolic pathway given the following conditions: 1. release of glucagon in the blood to the activity of carnitine acyl transferase 1 2. phosphorylation of acetyl CoA carboxylase 3. low [carbon dioxide]/[oxygen gas] ratio to the oxygenase activity of RuBisCOarrow_forward
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