Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 5DQ
To determine
Market for the lonable funds.
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The Atlantic Investment Tax Credit is a 10% tax credit
available to businesses that make specific investments in
the Atlantic region and the Gaspe Peninsula. The graph
shows the market for loanable funds.
Show the impact of this tax credit by moving the proper
curve appropriately in the graph.
The new equilibrium interest rate is
The quantity of loanable funds is $
1
Incorrect
5
Incorrect
I
billion
Which statement accurately describes the impact of
the Atlantic Investment Tax Credit?
%
Firms find that more investments are profitable and
increase their demand for loanable funds. As a
result, the interest rate rises.
Interest rate (%)
10
10
3
2
0
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35
Quantity of loanable funds (in billions)
40
Supply
45
Demand
50
Manipulate the graph to show what will happen to supply and
demand in the market for loanable funds when the
government budget deficit increases, changing the
equilibrium quantity of loanable funds by 3
percentage points.
Ceteris paribus, what is the new interest rate?
interest rate:
Ceteris paribus, private investment would
increase.
not change.
decrease.
%
20
10
9
Supply
8
Interest rate (%)
7
CO
5
LO
3
2
1
0
0
2
Demand
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
Quantity of loanable funds (% of GDP)
Suppose that the demand for loanable funds for car loans in the Milwaukee area is $12 million per month at an interest rate of 1O
percent per year, $13 million at an interest rate of 9 percent per year, $14 million at an interest rate of 8 percent per year, and so on. If
the supply of loanable funds is fixed at $18 million, what will be the equilibrium interest rate?
Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number.
percent per year
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- Figure 32-1 REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) 8 7 50 5 4 3 N Demand Supply 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Refer to Figure 32-1. If the real interest rate is 7 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is O $70 billion, and the quantity supplied is $10 billion. $10 billion, and the quantity supplied is $70 billion. O $10 billion, and the quantity supplied is $10 billion. O $70 billion, and the quantity supplied is $10 billion.arrow_forwardFigure 10-6 Real interest rate 6% 5 4 3 2 1 0 30 Select one: O O O O 60 90 _____ 120 150 a. supply; rise; decreasing; increasing b. supply; fall; increasing; decreasing c. demand; fall; decreasing; decreasing d. demand; rise; increasing; decreasing 180 will Refer to Figure 10-6. The loanable funds market is in equilibrium, as shown in the figure above. As a result of an increase in the government budget deficit, the thereby the equilibrium real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds. S Quantity of loanable funds (millions of dollars) for loanable fundsarrow_forwardThe following table shows the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills between 1971 and 1975, which determined the nominal interest rate that the U.S. government paid when it issued debt in those years. The table also shows the inflation rate for the years 1971 to 1975. (All rates are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.) Nominal Interest Rate Inflation Rate Year (Percent) (Percent) 1971 4.5 4.2 1972 4.5 3.3 1973 7.2 6.3 1974 8.0 11.0 1975 6.1 9.1 Source: "FRED Economic Data," Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, last modified September 23, 2019, accessed September 24, 2019, https://fred.stlouisfed.org. On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates for the years 1971 to 1975. Next, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest rates for those years. 8.0 7.0arrow_forward
- Suppose that the demand for loanable funds for car loans in the Milwaukee area is $10 million per month at an interest rate of 10 percent per year, $11 million at an interest rate of 9 percent per year, $12 million at an interest rate of 8 percent per year, and so on. If the supply of loanable funds is fixed at $15 million, what will be the equilibrium interest rate? If the government imposes a usury law and says that car loans cannot exceed 3 percent per year, how big will the monthly shortage (or excess demand) for car loans be? What if the usury limit is raised to 7 percent per year?arrow_forwardReal interest rate (percent per year) O 00 2 0 DLF 150 300 450 600 750 900 Loanable funds (billions of 2009 dollars) In the above figure, the demand for loanable funds curve is drawn for the average expected profit. If the real interest rate is constant at 6 percent and the expected profit rises, the amount of loanable funds demanded will be O less than $450 billion. $450 billion. between $300 billion and $450 billion. O greater than $450 billion.arrow_forwardRefer to the figure below to answer the following questions. Real interest rate (percent per year) 10 DLF 150 300 450 600 750 900 Loanoble funds (billions of 2007 dollars) Figure 7.2.3 In Figure 7.23, when the real interest rate is 6 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is Select one: O A $150 billion. O B. $450 billion. O C $600 billion. O D. $300 billion. O E. any amount less than $450 billion.arrow_forward
- 5. LO 2,5 A consumer receives income y in the current period and income y' in the future period, and pays taxes of t and t' in the current and future periods, respectively. The consumer can borrow and lend at the real interest rate r. This consumer faces a constraint on how much he or she can borrow, much like the credit limit typically placed on a credit card account. That is, the consumer cannot borrow more than x, where x < we-y+t, with we denoting lifetime wealth. Use diagrams to determine the effects on the consumer's current consumption, future consumption, and saving of a change in x, and explain your results.arrow_forwardcome is included 13. LAST WORD Assume that you borrow $5,000, and you pay back the $5,000 plus $250 in interest at the end of the year. Assuming no inflation, what is the real interest rate? What would the interest rate be if the $250 of interest had been dis- counted at the time the loan was made? What would the inter- est rate be if you were required to repay the loan in 12 equal monthly installments?arrow_forward4. Other things equal, what effect will each of the following changes independently have on the equilibrium level of real GDP in a private closed economy? LO11.5 a. A decline in the real interest rate. b. An overall decrease in the expected rate of return on investment. c. A sizable, sustained increase in stock prices.arrow_forward
- Figure 32-1 percent 8 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 $billions Refer to Figure 32-1. In the Figure shown, if the real interest rate is 6 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is O A. $20 billion, and the quantity supplied is $40 billion. O B. $20 billion, and the quantity supplied is $60 billion. O C. $60 billion, and the quantity supplied is $20 billion. O D. $60 billion, and the quantity supplied is $40 billion.arrow_forwardAssume that investment, government expenditures, taxes are autonomous. C 2000+ 0.65* (Y-T) I 900 - 50i G 400 T 1500 M 1000 P2 L 0.50Y-25iarrow_forwardThe diagram below show the market for financial capital assuming that national income is constant at potential GDP, Y*. Real Interest Rate I EL ME 14 FIGURE 25-2 NSO I 11 12 13 NS1 1 1 Quantity of Investment and Saving ($) Refer to Figure 25-2. Suppose national saving is reflected by NS, and investment demand is reflected by lo. Now suppose the government implements a revenue-neutral tax policy that encourages investment. What is the effect on the real interest rate? Select one: O a. There is no effect on NS or ID, and the interest rate remains at i*. O b. The real interest rate rises because of the decrease in the budget surplus. O C. National saving shifts to NS₁, and the real interest rate falls to i3. O d. Investment demand shifts to 1₁D, and the real interest rate rises to i₂. O e. The real interest rate falls because of the decrease in the budget surplus.arrow_forward
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