Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 18, Problem 3RQ
To determine
Main argument by the advocates of single tax movement.
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If a per unit tax of $6 were to reduce quantity of this product traded to only 10 units, what would be the efficiency cost to the economy?
If the tax code exempts the first $20,000 of income from taxation and then taxes 25 percent of all income above that level, then a person who earns percent and a marginal tax rate of $50,000 has an average tax rate of percent.
O 15, 25 O 25, 15 O 25, 30 O 30, 25
Suppose George made $20,000 last year and that he lives in the country of Harmony. The way Harmony levies income taxes, all
citizens must pay 10 percent in taxes on their first $10,000 in earnings and then 50 percent in taxes on anything else they might earn.
Given that George earned $20,000 last year, his marginal tax rate on the last dollar he earns will be
rate for his entire income will be
and his average tax
O 10 percent; 50 percent
O 50 percent; less than 50 percent
O 10 percent; less than 50 percent
O 50 percent; 50 percent
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- 1arrow_forward5. LO 4 Suppose, as in the federal income tax code for the United States, that the representative con- sumer faces a wage income tax with a standard deduction. That is, the representative consumer pays no tax on wage income for the first x units of real wage income, and then pays a proportional taxt on each unit of real wage income greater than x Therefore, the consumer's budget constraint given by C wh -D + if wh- D=x., or C (1-wh-D+ tx+ if_wCh = D2 Now, suppose that the government reduces tax deduction x Using diagrams, determine the effects of this tax change on the consumer, and explain your results in terms of income and sub stitution effects. Make sure that you consider two cases. In the first case, the consumer does not pay any tax before x is reduced, and in the second case, the consumer pays a positive tax before x is reducedarrow_forwardQuestion 5: Combined state and federal taxes on gasoline average around 50 cents per gallon, and these taxes are statutorily levied on gasoline sellers. Because the demand for gasoline is relatively inelastic compared to the supply of gasoline: buyers likely do not bear much of the actual burden because it is statutorily levied on sellers who must submit the tax payments. sellers likely bear most of the actual burden of the tax through lower gasoline prices. O the net price received by sellers after they pay taxes likely falls by almost the full amount of the tax. O buyers likely bear most of the actual burden of the tax through higher gasoline prices.arrow_forward
- Suppose George made $20,000 last year and that he lives in the country of Harmony. The way Harmony levies income taxes, each citizen must pay 10 percent in taxes on their first $10,000 in earnings and then 50 percent in taxes on anything else they might earn. So given that George earned $20,000 last year, his marginal tax rate on the last dollar he earns will be __________ and his average tax rate for his entire income will be _________________. a. 50 percent; 50 percent. b. 50 percent; less than 50 percent. c. 10 percent; 50 percent. d. 10 percent; less than 50 percent.arrow_forward1arrow_forwardQuestion 8 Year 1 2 3 4 5 Government Government tax revenues expenditures (billions of dollars) 240 250 260 300 325 O 50 What is the amount of the surplus or deficit incurred in year 5 by the government shown in the above table?. O $15 billion deficit O $15 billion surplus (billions of dollars) 240 245 255 320 340 O $5 billion surplusarrow_forward
- Table 27-1 Y- C+I-G C- s00 - 0.S(Y – T) I- 300 G- 700 T- 0.25Y Table 27-1 Y= C+I+G C- 500 - 0.S(Y-T) I- 300 G- 700 T- 0.25Y Refer to Table 27-1. What is the level of tax revenues in this model? O a. 437.5 O 0. 1,000 OC 945.5 O0.937.5 O e.950arrow_forward> D Question 4 Price (dollars per widget) a O 8 4 N 10 $6. S O between $8 and $6. more than or equal to $8. less than $6. 1 pts 20 30 40 50 60 Quantity (millions of widgets per year) In the figure above, if a tax of $2 per widget is imposed on sellers, then the after-tax amount per widget received by the seller will bearrow_forwardnt ard es ar 14 O 10 5 price 25 50 D Suppose a tax of $9 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will buyers pay per unit after the tax is imposed? $5 Between $5 and $10 Between $10 and $14 $14 quantityarrow_forward
- PLS HELP ASAP ON BOTHarrow_forward4 l 51% a 12:02 O Worksheet (25%) Suppose that the governrnent irmposes a tax oni cigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer the questions D is the demand curve before tax S is the supply curve before tax and S is the supply curve after the tax. Price 18 12 10 10 12 Qua (a) For the market for cigarettes without the tax indicate: () Price paid by consumers (1i) Price paid by producers () Quantity of cigarettes sold (iv) Buyer's reservation pricearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? Choose an answer: O 1. Regardless of which side of the market the tax is levied on, the more inelastic side of the market bears the higher tax burden. O 2. If the supply is more elastic than the demand, then the suppliers bear the greater tax burden than the buyers. 3. The tax burden is incurred on the side of the market where the tax is levied. O 4. The tax burden is always borne half by the supplier and half by the customer. O 5. If the demand is more inelastic than the supply, then the providers bear the greater tax burden than the buyers. O00arrow_forward
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