EBK ESSENTIALS OF ECONOMICS
EBK ESSENTIALS OF ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220103599832
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 18, Problem 6PA

Subpart (a):

To determine

The impact of the interest rate on investment.

Subpart (b):

To determine

The impact of the interest rate on investment.

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Recently, the economies of China and India have begun to grow very rapidly. This increases their citizens’ income and wealth. In turn, these citizens increase their savings in their country and also in the United States. a. When foreign savings enter the U.s. loanable funds market, which curve is affected—supply or demand? How is this curve affected? b. How would you graph the U.s. loanable funds market both before and after the increase in foreign savings? c. How does the change in foreign savings affect both investment and future output in the United states?
Explain why a firm with $1 billion in the bank would care about the market interest rate when investing $10 million into a new building, after all they do not need to borrow money. When would the choose to undertake this investment project?
b. Using the loanable funds theory, explain what will happen to the real equilibrium interest rate under the following scenarios: (In your discussion describe or show with a graph the change in the supply curve for loanable funds and the change in its intersection with the demand curve for loanable funds). (1) The U.S. Federal Reserve engages in an open market expansion policy to increase the money supply to speed up the economy. (2) The U.S. government has a larger demand for funds to fund a large deficit, so will be seeking to borrow loanable funds by issuing a large amount of new government bonds to sell to the public. (3) There is an expansion, and businesses are expanding and increasing their plans to take on new capital projects, increasing their demand for financing. (4) Wealth and liquidity rises in an economy, resulting in investors and savers more willing to invest/lend funds in an economy.
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