(a) Interpretation: The functional groups of methylphenidate needs to be identified. Concept introduction: The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. Some of the functional groups are hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 75P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The functional groups of methylphenidate needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. Some of the functional groups are hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given amine needs to be labelled as 1⁰, 2⁰ or 3⁰.

Concept introduction:

Amines are derivatives which are derived from ammonia, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group. They can be called as alkylamines and arylamines.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chiral centers of methylphenidate molecule needs to be labelled.

Concept Introduction:

The molecules with chiral center that can form superimposable mirror image and known as enantiomers. There should not be any plane of symmetry in a molecule to be chiral. A plane that bisects a molecule into two equal halves is known as a plane of symmetry. If there is a plane of symmetry in a molecule and it is identical to any of its mirror image, it is considered as achiral. The chiral center is carbon attached to 4 different groups attached to it.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The 2-phenylethylamine needs to be located in methylphenidate molecule.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. The structure of 2-phenylethylamine is as follows:

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure of methylphenidatehydrochloride molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. Methylphenidatehydrochloride can be defined as the hydrochloride salt of methylphenidate.

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Students have asked these similar questions

select two. Which statements correspond to: ESCITALOPRAM (antidepressant) a. It induces tranquility and somnolence to the patient. b. An agent that regulates re-uptake of serotonin in the brain. c. Its structure has benzonitrile, flurobenzene and a tertiary amine. d. An agent that is indicated to patients with hives and dermatitis.

5. Ritalin is the trade name for methylphenidate, a drug used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). OCH: H -N- Methylephenidate a. Identify the functional groups. b. Label the amines as 1", 2", or 3". c. Draw the structure of methylphenidate hydrochloride.

Many drugs are sold as their hydrochloride salts (R2NH2+ Cl−), formed by reaction of an amine (R2NH) with HCl. a. Draw the product (a hydrochloride salt) formed by reaction of acebutolol with HCl. Acebutolol is a β blocker used to treat high blood pressure. b. Discuss the solubility of acebutolol and its hydrochloride salt in water. c. Offer a reason as to why the drug is marketed as a hydrochloride salt rather than a neutral amine.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 75P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The functional groups of methylphenidate needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. Some of the functional groups are hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given amine needs to be labelled as 1⁰, 2⁰ or 3⁰.

Concept introduction:

Amines are derivatives which are derived from ammonia, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group. They can be called as alkylamines and arylamines.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chiral centers of methylphenidate molecule needs to be labelled.

Concept Introduction:

The molecules with chiral center that can form superimposable mirror image and known as enantiomers. There should not be any plane of symmetry in a molecule to be chiral. A plane that bisects a molecule into two equal halves is known as a plane of symmetry. If there is a plane of symmetry in a molecule and it is identical to any of its mirror image, it is considered as achiral. The chiral center is carbon attached to 4 different groups attached to it.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The 2-phenylethylamine needs to be located in methylphenidate molecule.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. The structure of 2-phenylethylamine is as follows:

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure of methylphenidatehydrochloride molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. Methylphenidatehydrochloride can be defined as the hydrochloride salt of methylphenidate.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 75P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The functional groups of methylphenidate needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. Some of the functional groups are hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given amine needs to be labelled as 1⁰, 2⁰ or 3⁰.

Concept introduction:

Amines are derivatives which are derived from ammonia, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group. They can be called as alkylamines and arylamines.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chiral centers of methylphenidate molecule needs to be labelled.

Concept Introduction:

The molecules with chiral center that can form superimposable mirror image and known as enantiomers. There should not be any plane of symmetry in a molecule to be chiral. A plane that bisects a molecule into two equal halves is known as a plane of symmetry. If there is a plane of symmetry in a molecule and it is identical to any of its mirror image, it is considered as achiral. The chiral center is carbon attached to 4 different groups attached to it.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The 2-phenylethylamine needs to be located in methylphenidate molecule.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. The structure of 2-phenylethylamine is as follows:

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure of methylphenidatehydrochloride molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. Methylphenidatehydrochloride can be defined as the hydrochloride salt of methylphenidate.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 75P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The functional groups of methylphenidate needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. Some of the functional groups are hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given amine needs to be labelled as 1⁰, 2⁰ or 3⁰.

Concept introduction:

Amines are derivatives which are derived from ammonia, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group. They can be called as alkylamines and arylamines.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chiral centers of methylphenidate molecule needs to be labelled.

Concept Introduction:

The molecules with chiral center that can form superimposable mirror image and known as enantiomers. There should not be any plane of symmetry in a molecule to be chiral. A plane that bisects a molecule into two equal halves is known as a plane of symmetry. If there is a plane of symmetry in a molecule and it is identical to any of its mirror image, it is considered as achiral. The chiral center is carbon attached to 4 different groups attached to it.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The 2-phenylethylamine needs to be located in methylphenidate molecule.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. The structure of 2-phenylethylamine is as follows:

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure of methylphenidatehydrochloride molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. Methylphenidatehydrochloride can be defined as the hydrochloride salt of methylphenidate.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 75P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The functional groups of methylphenidate needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. Some of the functional groups are hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given amine needs to be labelled as 1⁰, 2⁰ or 3⁰.

Concept introduction:

Amines are derivatives which are derived from ammonia, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group. They can be called as alkylamines and arylamines.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chiral centers of methylphenidate molecule needs to be labelled.

Concept Introduction:

The molecules with chiral center that can form superimposable mirror image and known as enantiomers. There should not be any plane of symmetry in a molecule to be chiral. A plane that bisects a molecule into two equal halves is known as a plane of symmetry. If there is a plane of symmetry in a molecule and it is identical to any of its mirror image, it is considered as achiral. The chiral center is carbon attached to 4 different groups attached to it.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The 2-phenylethylamine needs to be located in methylphenidate molecule.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. The structure of 2-phenylethylamine is as follows:

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure of methylphenidatehydrochloride molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. Methylphenidatehydrochloride can be defined as the hydrochloride salt of methylphenidate.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 75P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The functional groups of methylphenidate needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. Some of the functional groups are hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 75P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The functional groups of methylphenidate needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. Some of the functional groups are hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given amine needs to be labelled as 1⁰, 2⁰ or 3⁰.

Concept introduction:

Amines are derivatives which are derived from ammonia, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group. They can be called as alkylamines and arylamines.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given amine needs to be labelled as 1⁰, 2⁰ or 3⁰.

Concept introduction:

Amines are derivatives which are derived from ammonia, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group. They can be called as alkylamines and arylamines.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chiral centers of methylphenidate molecule needs to be labelled.

Concept Introduction:

The molecules with chiral center that can form superimposable mirror image and known as enantiomers. There should not be any plane of symmetry in a molecule to be chiral. A plane that bisects a molecule into two equal halves is known as a plane of symmetry. If there is a plane of symmetry in a molecule and it is identical to any of its mirror image, it is considered as achiral. The chiral center is carbon attached to 4 different groups attached to it.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chiral centers of methylphenidate molecule needs to be labelled.

Concept Introduction:

The molecules with chiral center that can form superimposable mirror image and known as enantiomers. There should not be any plane of symmetry in a molecule to be chiral. A plane that bisects a molecule into two equal halves is known as a plane of symmetry. If there is a plane of symmetry in a molecule and it is identical to any of its mirror image, it is considered as achiral. The chiral center is carbon attached to 4 different groups attached to it.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The 2-phenylethylamine needs to be located in methylphenidate molecule.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. The structure of 2-phenylethylamine is as follows:

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The 2-phenylethylamine needs to be located in methylphenidate molecule.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. The structure of 2-phenylethylamine is as follows:

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure of methylphenidatehydrochloride molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. Methylphenidatehydrochloride can be defined as the hydrochloride salt of methylphenidate.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure of methylphenidatehydrochloride molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. Methylphenidatehydrochloride can be defined as the hydrochloride salt of methylphenidate.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1PP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2PP Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.4P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.5P Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3PP Ch. 18.4 - Decaffeinated coffee is produced by extracting the...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.7P

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Chapter 18 Solutions

Concept explainers

(d) Interpretation: The 2-phenylethylamine needs to be located in methylphenidate molecule. Concept introduction: The functional groups are attached to carbon skeleton in any organic molecule which determines the properties of the organic molecule. The structure of 2-phenylethylamine is as follows:

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Chapter 18 Solutions