General Chemistry 151 - 152 (Custom)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781256588214
Author: Pearson Custom
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 18.1, Problem 18.1.1PE
Carbon monoxide, CO, is isoelectronic to N2.
a. Draw a Lewis structure for CO that satisfies the octet rule.
b. Assume that the diagram in Figure 9.46 Q can be used to describe the MOs Of CO. What is
the predicted bond order for CO? Is this answer in accord with the Lewis structure you drew in
part (a)?
c. Experimentally, it is found that the highest energy electrons in CO reside in a MO Is
that observation consistent With Figure 9.46 Q? If not, What modification needs to be made to
the diagram? How does this modification relate to Figure 9.43Q?
d. Would you expect the MOs of CO to have equal atomic orbital contributions from the C
and O atoms? If not, which atom would have the greater contribution?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Carbon monoxide, CO, is isoelectronic to N2. (a) Draw aLewis structure for CO that satisfies the octet rule. (b) Assumethat the diagram in Figure 9.46 can be used to describethe MOs of CO. What is the predicted bond order forCO? Is this answer in accord with the Lewis structure youdrew in part (a)? (c) Experimentally, it is found that thehighest energy electrons in CO reside in a σ-type MO. Isthat observation consistent with Figure 9.46? If not, whatmodification needs to be made to the diagram? How doesthis modification relate to Figure 9.43? (d) Would you expectthe π2p MOs of CO to have equal atomic orbital contributionsfrom the C and O atoms? If not, which atom wouldhave the greater contribution?
4.Examine the model and real structures for SO2.
A.In what way does the central atom violate the octet rule? When is it possible for molecules to have this exception to the octet rule?
B.Calculate the difference in the bond angle between the real and model structure? Is this difference larger or smaller than the difference observed for H2O? Why is the deviation between the real and model structure different for SO2compared to H2O?
The deviation for H2O is 5 degrees
The formula for nitryl chloride is CINO2 (in which N is the central atom).
a.Draw the Lewis structure for the molecule, including all resonance structures.
b.What is the N-O bond order?
c.Describe the electron-pair and molecular geometries and give values for all bond angles.
d.What is the most polar bond in the molecule? Is the molecule polar?
e.The computer program used to calculate electrostatic potential surfaces gave the following charges on atoms in the molecule: A =-0.03, B = -0.26, and C = +0.56. Identify the atoms A, B, and C. Are these calculated charges in accord with your predictions?
Chapter 18 Solutions
General Chemistry 151 - 152 (Custom)
Ch. 18.1 - Carbon monoxide, CO, is isoelectronic to N2. a....Ch. 18.1 - The energy-level diagram in Figure 9.36 shows that...Ch. 18.1 - A compound composed of 2.1 29.8%N, and 68.1%O has...Ch. 18.1 -
9.114 Sulfur tetrafluoride (SR4) reacts slowly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1DECh. 18 - Prob. 1ECh. 18 - Prob. 2ECh. 18 - Prob. 3ECh. 18 - Prob. 4ECh. 18 - You have a gas at 25C confined to a cylinder with...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 6ECh. 18 - Prob. 7ECh. 18 - Prob. 8ECh. 18 - Prob. 9ECh. 18 - Prob. 10ECh. 18 - Prob. 11ECh. 18 - Prob. 12ECh. 18 - Prob. 13ECh. 18 - Prob. 14ECh. 18 - Prob. 15ECh. 18 -
Gallium melts just above room temperature...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17ECh. 18 - Prob. 18ECh. 18 - Prob. 19ECh. 18 - Prob. 20ECh. 18 - Do the reactions involved in ozone depletion...Ch. 18 - Which of the following reactions in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 23ECh. 18 - Prob. 24ECh. 18 - Prob. 25ECh. 18 - Prob. 26ECh. 18 - Prob. 27ECh. 18 - Prob. 28ECh. 18 - Prob. 29ECh. 18 - 18.30 The first stage in corrosion of iron upon...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31ECh. 18 - Prob. 32ECh. 18 - Prob. 33ECh. 18 - (a) With respect to absorption of radiant energy,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 35ECh. 18 - Prob. 36ECh. 18 - Prob. 37ECh. 18 - Prob. 38ECh. 18 - Prob. 39ECh. 18 - Prob. 40ECh. 18 - Prob. 41ECh. 18 - Prob. 42ECh. 18 - Prob. 43ECh. 18 - Prob. 44ECh. 18 - List the common products formed when an organic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 46ECh. 18 - The organic anion is found in most detergents....Ch. 18 - Prob. 48ECh. 18 - Prob. 49ECh. 18 - Prob. 50ECh. 18 - Prob. 51ECh. 18 - Prob. 52ECh. 18 - Prob. 53ECh. 18 - Prob. 54ECh. 18 - Prob. 55ECh. 18 - Prob. 56ECh. 18 - Prob. 57ECh. 18 - Prob. 58ECh. 18 - Prob. 59ECh. 18 - Prob. 60ECh. 18 - Prob. 61ECh. 18 - Prob. 62ECh. 18 - Prob. 63AECh. 18 - Prob. 64AECh. 18 - Prob. 65AECh. 18 - Prob. 66AECh. 18 - Prob. 67AECh. 18 - Prob. 68AECh. 18 - (a) What is the difference between a CFC and an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 70AECh. 18 - Prob. 71AECh. 18 - Prob. 72AECh. 18 - Prob. 73AECh. 18 - Prob. 74AECh. 18 - Prob. 75AECh. 18 - Prob. 76AECh. 18 - Prob. 77AECh. 18 - Prob. 78AECh. 18 - Prob. 79AECh. 18 - Prob. 80IECh. 18 - Prob. 81IECh. 18 - Prob. 82IECh. 18 - Prob. 83IECh. 18 - Prob. 84IECh. 18 - Prob. 85IECh. 18 - Prob. 86IECh. 18 - The standard enthalpies of formation of...Ch. 18 - The main reason that distillation is a costly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 89IECh. 18 - The following data were collected for the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 91IECh. 18 - Prob. 92IECh. 18 - Prob. 93IECh. 18 - Prob. 94IECh. 18 - Prob. 95IE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- As the bead engineer of your starship in charge of the warp drive, you notice that the supply of dilithium is critically low. While searching for a replacement fuel, you discover some diboron, B2. a. What is the bond order in Li2 and B2? b. How many electrons must be removed from B2 to make it isoelectronic with Li2 so that it might be used in the warp drive? c. The reaction to make B2 isoelectroruc with Li2 is generalized (where n = number of electrons determined in part b) as follows: B2B2n++neE=6455kJ/mol How much energy is needed to ionize 1.5 kg B2 to lhe desired isoelectroruc species?arrow_forwardUse the MO model to explain the bonding in BeH2. When constructing the MO energy-level diagram, assume that the Bes 1s electrons are not involved in bond formation.arrow_forwardUse the MO model to determine which of the following has the smallest ionization energy: N2, O2, N22, N2,O2+. Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- For each of the following molecules, write the Lewis structure(s), predict the molecular structure (including bond angles), give the expected hybrid orbitals of the central atom, and predict the overall polarity. a. CF4 b. NF3 c. OF2 d. BF3 e. BeH2 f. TeF4 g. AsF5 h. KrF2 i. KrF4 j. SeF6 k. IF5 l. IF3arrow_forwardValues of measured bond energies may vary greatly depending on the molecule studied. Consider the following reactions: NCl3(g)NCl2(g)+Cl(g)E=375kJ/molONCl(g)NO(g)+Cl(g)E=158kJ/mol Rationalize the difference in the values of E for these reactions, even though each reaction appears to involve only the breaking of one NCl bond. (Hint: Consider the bond order of the NO bond in ONCl and in NO.)arrow_forwardReport all your results by using significant figures and use dimensional analysis. a) Write the Molecular Orbital diagrams for F2(2+) and F2(2-). b) Calculate their bond orders. State if the molecule is stable or not. c) State whether the molecules are paramagnetic or diamagnetic.arrow_forward
- Consider these following ions: O2-, N22-, Li2+ and O22- a. Based on molecular orbital theory (MOT), which of the ion(s) exhibit(s) paramagnetism? b. For those ions that are paramagnetic, determine the number of unpaired electrons. Support your answers with draw appropriate molecular orbital energy diagram.arrow_forwardConsider the reaction BF3 + NH3 -> F3B-NH3 (a) Describe the changes in hybridization of the B and N atoms as a result of this reaction. (b) Describe the shapes of all the reactant molecules with their bond angles. (c) Draw the overall shape of the product molecule and identify the bond angles around B and N atoms. (d) What is the name of the bond between B and N. (e)Describe the bonding orbitals that make the B and F, B and N & N and H bonds in the product molecule.arrow_forwardNitrogen trifluoride (NF3) is used in the electronics industry to clean surfaces. NF3 is also a potent greenhouse gas. (A) Draw the Lewis structure of NF3 and determine its molecular geometry. (B) BF3 and NF3 both have three covalently bonded fluorine atoms around a central atom. Do they have the same dipole moment? (C) Could BF3 also behave as a greenhouse gas? Explain why or why not.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY