Campbell Biology In Focus
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134203072
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18.4, Problem 1CC
Discuss the characteristics of mammalian genomes that make them larger than prokaryotic genomes.
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Compare the size and coding capacity of prokaryotic genomes with those of eukaryotes. What other features distinguish them?
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Campbell Biology In Focus
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.2 - Explain the advantage of the systems biology...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 18.3 - The best estimate is that the human genome...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 18.4 - Discuss the characteristics of mammalian genomes...Ch. 18.4 - Which of the three mechanisms described in Figures...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 3CC
Ch. 18.5 - Describe three examples of errors in cellular...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 18.6 - Would you expect the genome of the macaque (a...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 18 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 18 - Two eukaryotic proteins have one domain in common...Ch. 18 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY The scientists mapping human...Ch. 18 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Genes important in the...Ch. 18 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION The continuity of life is...Ch. 18 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Insects have three...
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- Genome duplication in the animal lineage leading to chordates has produced the largest genome sizes in which of the following vertebrate groups? the cephalochordates (like the lancelet) the chondrichthyes (like the shark) the agnathan fishes (like the hagfish) the teleost fishes (like the trout) the urochordates (like the sea squirt)arrow_forwardCompare genome size, gene number, and gene density (a) in the threedomains and (b) among eukaryotes.arrow_forwardList at least three features of eukaryotic genomes thatare not found in bacterial genomesarrow_forward
- The Japanese canopy plant (Paris japonica) has one of the largest of all eukaryotic genomes, with approximately 150 billion base pairs, about 50 times the size of the human genome. In contrast, the bladderwort Utricularia gibba has one of the smallest plant genomes, with only 82 million base pairs. What predictions can you make about the genomes of these two species?arrow_forwardDescribe two main reasons why the proteomes of eukaryotes are usuallymuch larger than their genomes.arrow_forwardDescribe the variation in size of eukaryotic genomesarrow_forward
- The human genome does not encode substantially more protein domains than do invertebrate genomes, yet it encodes many more proteins. How are more proteins encoded when the number of domains does not differ substantially?arrow_forwardAntibiotics such as chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and erythromycin inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria, but have no effect on the synthesis of proteins encoded by eukaryotic nuclear genes. Cycloheximide inhibits the synthesis of proteins encoded by nuclear genes, but has no effect on bacterial protein synthesis. How might these compounds be used to determine which proteins are encoded by mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes?arrow_forwardWhat are some reasons why, in multicellular eukaryotes, genome size is not necessarily related to number of protein-coding genes or organismal complexity?arrow_forward
- List at least three features of eukaryotic genomes that are not found in bacterial genome.arrow_forwardThe genome of D. melanogaster consists of approximately 1.7 * 108 base pairs. DNA synthesis occurs at a rate of 30 base pairs per second. In the early embryo, the entire genome is replicated in five minutes. How many bidirectional origins of synthesis are required to accomplish this feat?arrow_forwardDescribe experimental evidence that would indicate that most or nearly all of the DNA sequences in a mammalian genome are transcribed.arrow_forward
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