Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Question
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Chapter 18.4, Problem 44PP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molarity of a given acid solution is to be calculated when it is neutralized by the base.

Concept introduction:

Molarity is the number of moles of solute present per liter of solution.

When acid and base are mixed, they neutralize each other. So their molar concentrations can be calculated by applying the mole concept.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 44PP

Molarity of nitric acid is 0.2167M

Explanation of Solution

Given data:

     VKOH=43.33mL

MolarityofKOH=0.1M

     VHNO3=20mL

nKOH=Molarity×volumeinliters

  =0.1×43.331000

  =4.333×10-3mol

When nitric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide reaction is given by:

HNO3+KOHKNO3+H2O

Thus, one mol acid reacts with one mol base.

Thus,

nHNO3=4.333×10-3mol

MolarityofHNO3=4.333×10320/1000

         =0.2167M

Conclusion

MolarityofHNO3 is 0.2167M .

Chapter 18 Solutions

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 11SSCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 12PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 13PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 14PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 15PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 16PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 17SSCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18SSCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 19SSCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 20SSCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 21SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 22PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 23PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 24PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 25PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 26PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 27PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 28PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 29PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 30PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 31PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 32PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 33PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 34PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 35SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 36SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 37SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 38SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 39SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 40SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 41SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 42SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 43SSCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 44PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 45PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 46PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 47PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 48PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 49SSCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 50SSCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 51SSCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 52SSCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 53SSCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 54SSCCh. 18 - Prob. 55ACh. 18 - Write a balanced chemical equation that represents...Ch. 18 - Classify each compound as an Arrhenius acid or an...Ch. 18 - Geology When a geologist adds a few drops of HCl...Ch. 18 - Explain the meaning of the relative sizes of the...Ch. 18 - Explain the difference between a monoprotic acid,...Ch. 18 - Why can H+ and H3O+ be used interchangeably in...Ch. 18 - Use the symbols ,, and = to express the...Ch. 18 - Explain how the definition of a Lewis acid differs...Ch. 18 - Prob. 64ACh. 18 - Explain the difference between a strong acid and a...Ch. 18 - Explain why equilibrium arrows are used in the...Ch. 18 - Which of the beakers shown in Figure 18.29 might...Ch. 18 - How would you compare the strengths of two weak...Ch. 18 - Identify the conjugate acid-base pairs in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 70ACh. 18 - Prob. 71ACh. 18 - Prob. 72ACh. 18 - Prob. 73ACh. 18 - Prob. 74ACh. 18 - What is the relationship between the pOH and the...Ch. 18 - Solution A has a pH of 2.0. Solution B has a pH of...Ch. 18 - \If the concentration of H+ ions in an aqueous...Ch. 18 - Use Le Chátelier's principle to explain what...Ch. 18 - Common Acids and Bases Use the data in Table 18.8...Ch. 18 - Prob. 80ACh. 18 - Prob. 81ACh. 18 - Prob. 82ACh. 18 - Prob. 83ACh. 18 - Prob. 84ACh. 18 - What acid and base must react to produce an...Ch. 18 - What acid-base indicators, shown in Figure 18.24...Ch. 18 - When might a pH meter be better than an indicator...Ch. 18 - sWhat happens when an acid is added to a solution...Ch. 18 - When methyl red is added to an aqueous solution, a...Ch. 18 - Give the name and formula of the acid and the base...Ch. 18 - Prob. 91ACh. 18 - Prob. 92ACh. 18 - In an acid-base titration, 45.78 mL of a sulfuric...Ch. 18 - Prob. 94ACh. 18 - Prob. 95ACh. 18 - Prob. 96ACh. 18 - Prob. 97ACh. 18 - Prob. 98ACh. 18 - Prob. 99ACh. 18 - Prob. 100ACh. 18 - Prob. 101ACh. 18 - Prob. 102ACh. 18 - Prob. 103ACh. 18 - Prob. 104ACh. 18 - Prob. 105ACh. 18 - Prob. 106ACh. 18 - Prob. 107ACh. 18 - Prob. 108ACh. 18 - Prob. 109ACh. 18 - Prob. 110ACh. 18 - Prob. 111ACh. 18 - Prob. 112ACh. 18 - Prob. 113ACh. 18 - Prob. 114ACh. 18 - Prob. 115ACh. 18 - Prob. 116ACh. 18 - Prob. 117ACh. 18 - Prob. 118ACh. 18 - Prob. 119ACh. 18 - Prob. 120ACh. 18 - Prob. 121ACh. 18 - Prob. 122ACh. 18 - Prob. 123ACh. 18 - Prob. 124ACh. 18 - Prob. 125ACh. 18 - Prob. 1STPCh. 18 - Prob. 2STPCh. 18 - Prob. 3STPCh. 18 - Prob. 4STPCh. 18 - Prob. 5STPCh. 18 - Prob. 6STPCh. 18 - Prob. 7STPCh. 18 - Prob. 8STPCh. 18 - Prob. 9STPCh. 18 - Prob. 10STPCh. 18 - Prob. 11STPCh. 18 - Prob. 12STPCh. 18 - Prob. 13STPCh. 18 - Prob. 14STPCh. 18 - Prob. 15STPCh. 18 - Prob. 16STPCh. 18 - Prob. 17STPCh. 18 - Prob. 18STP
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