The structures of the cyclic acetal or ketal that are derived from each of the given compounds are to be written. Concept introduction: Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix – al and – one to the name of the parent alkane . Acetal is type of organic compound with a general formula RHC ( OR' ) 2 . The two alkoxy groups ( OR' ) are bonded with terminal carbon atom and the R' group can be same or different. Ketal is an organic compound with general formula R 2 C ( OR' ) 2 . The two alkoxy groups ( OR' ) are bonded with same carbon atom in between the chain. The R' and R groups can be same or different.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.8, Problem 11P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures of the cyclic acetal or ketal that are derived from each of the given compounds are to be written.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane.

Acetal is type of organic compound with a general formula RHC(OR')2. The two alkoxy groups (OR') are bonded with terminal carbon atom and the R' group can be same or different.

Ketal is an organic compound with general formula R2C(OR')2. The two alkoxy groups (OR') are bonded with same carbon atom in between the chain. The R' and R groups can be same or different.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.8, Problem 11P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures of the cyclic acetal or ketal that are derived from each of the given compounds are to be written.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane.

Acetal is type of organic compound with a general formula RHC(OR')2. The two alkoxy groups (OR') are bonded with terminal carbon atom and the R' group can be same or different.

Ketal is an organic compound with general formula R2C(OR')2. The two alkoxy groups (OR') are bonded with same carbon atom in between the chain. The R' and R groups can be same or different.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.8, Problem 11P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures of the cyclic acetal or ketal that are derived from each of the given compounds are to be written.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding suffix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane.

Acetal is type of organic compound with a general formula RHC(OR')2. The two alkoxy groups (OR') are bonded with terminal carbon atom and the R' group can be same or different.

Ketal is an organic compound with general formula R2C(OR')2. The two alkoxy groups (OR') are bonded with same carbon atom in between the chain. The R' and R groups can be same or different.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.8, Problem 11P

Interpretation Introduction