General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.9, Problem 1.12P
Based on your answer to Problem 1.11, how many atoms of copper are in an old penny made of pure copper and weighing 2.15 g?
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Chapter 1 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 1.1 - Look at the alphabetical list of elements inside...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1.2PCh. 1.3 - Identify the following elements as metals,...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.4CPCh. 1.5 - Compounds A and B are colorless gases obtained by...Ch. 1.7 - The gold foil Rutherford used in his scattering...Ch. 1.7 - A small speck of carbon the size of a pinhead...Ch. 1.8 - The isotope S3475e is used medically for the...Ch. 1.8 - Chlorine, one of the elements in common table salt...Ch. 1.8 - An atom of element X contains 47 protons and 62...
Ch. 1.9 - Copper metal has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 1.9 - Based on your answer to Problem 1.11, how many...Ch. 1.9 - What is the mass in grams of each of the following...Ch. 1.9 - How many moles are in each of the following...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 1.15PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.16PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.17CPCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.18PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.19PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20CPCh. 1 - Where on the following outline of a periodic table...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.22CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.23CPCh. 1 - If yellow spheres represent sulfur atoms and red...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.25CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.26CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.27CPCh. 1 - In the following drawings, red spheres represent...Ch. 1 - Isotope A decays to isotope E through the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.30SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.31SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.32SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.33SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.34SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.35SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.36SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.37SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.38SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.39SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.40SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.41SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.42SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.43SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.44SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.45SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.46SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.52SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.53SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.54SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.55SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.56SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.57SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.58SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.59SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.60SPCh. 1 - If 6.02 1023 atoms of element Y have a mass of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.62SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.63SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.65SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.66SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.67SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.68SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.69SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.70SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.71SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.72SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.73SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.75SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.76SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.77SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.78SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.79SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.80SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.81SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.82SPCh. 1 - Which of the following isotope symbols cant be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.84SPCh. 1 - Naturally occurring silver consists of two...Ch. 1 - Magnesium has three naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.87SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.88SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.89SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.90SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.91SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.92SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.93SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.94SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.95SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.96SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.97SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.98SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.99SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.100SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.101SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.102CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.103CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.104CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.105CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.106CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.107CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.108CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.109CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.110CHPCh. 1 - The mass percent of an element in a compound is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.112CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.113CHPCh. 1 - In an alternate universe, the smallest negatively...
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- A mass spectrometer determines isotopic masses to eight or nine significant digits. What limits the atomic mass of carbon to only five significant digits?arrow_forwardWhy is it important to understand atoms?arrow_forwardConsider the chemical reaction as depicted below. Label as much as you can using the terms atom, molecule, element, compound, ionic, gas, and solid.arrow_forward
- Reference Section 5-2 to find the atomic masses of 12C and 13C, the relative abundance of 12C and 13C in natural carbon, and the average mass (in u) of a carbon atom. If you had a sample of natural carbon containing exactly 10,000 atoms, determine the number of 12C and 13C atoms present. What would be the average mass (in u) and the total mass (in u) of the carbon atoms in this 10,000-atom sample? If you had a sample of natural carbon containing 6.0221 1023 atoms, determine the number of 12C and 13C atoms present What would be the average mass (in u) and the total mass (in u) of this 6.0221 1023 atom sample? Given that 1 g = 6.0221 1023 u, what is the total mass of I mole of natural carbon in units of grams?arrow_forwardAnswer the questions below, using LT (for is less than), GT (for is greater than), EQ (for is equal to), or MI (for more information required) in the blanks provided. (a) The mass (to three significant figures) of6.0221023atoms of Na 23.0 g. (b) Boron has two isotopes, B-10 (10.01 amu) and B-11 (11.01 amu). The abundance of B-10 the abundance of B-11. (c) If S-32 were assigned as the standard for expressing relative atomic masses and assigned an atomic mass of 10.00 amu, the atomic mass for H would be 1.00 amu. (d) When phosphine gas, PH3, is burned in oxygen, tetraphosphorus decaoxide and steam are formed. In the balanced equation (using smallest whole-number coefficients) for the reaction, the sum of the coefficients on the reactant side is 7. (e) The mass (in grams) of one mole of bromine molecules is 79.90.arrow_forwardThere are 1.699 1022 atoms in 1.000 g of chlorine. Assume that chlorine atoms are spheres of radius 0.99 and that they are lined up side by side in a 0.5-g sample. How many miles in length is the line of chlorine atoms in the sample?arrow_forward
- Uranium-235 is the isotope of uranium commonly used in nuclear power plants. How many (a) protons are in its nucleus? (b) neutrons are in its nucleus? (c) electrons are in a uranium atom?arrow_forwardIndium oxide contains 4.784 g of indium for every 1.000 g of oxygen. In 1869, when Mendeleev first presented his version of the periodic table, he proposed the formula In2O3 for indium oxide. Before that time it was thought that the formula was InO. What values for the atomic mass of indium are obtained using these two formulas? Assume that oxygen has an atomic mass of 16.00.arrow_forwardCompounds of europium. Eu, are used to make color television screens. The europium nucleus has a charge of +63. How many electrons are there in the neutral atom? in the Eu3+ ion?arrow_forward
- Click on the site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomMass) and select the Mix Isotopes tab, hide the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes, and then select the element boron. Write the symbols of the isotopes of boron that are shown as naturally occurring in significant amounts. Predict the relative amounts (percentages) of these boron isotopes found in nature. Explain the reasoning behind your choice. Add isotopes to the black box to make a mixture that matches your prediction in (b). You may drag isotopes from their bins or click on More and then move the sliders to the appropriate amounts. Reveal the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes. How well does your mixture match with your prediction? If necessary, adjust the isotope amounts to match your prediction. Select Nature’s mix of isotopes and compare it to your prediction. How well does your prediction compare with the naturally occurring mixture? Explain. If necessary, adjust your amounts to make them match Nature’s amounts as closely as possible. 21. Repeat Exercise 2.20 using an element that has three naturally occurring isotopes.arrow_forwardMolecules of nitrogen gas and oxygen gas are said to be , which means they consist of pairs of atoms.arrow_forwardIn the following drawing, the green spheres represent atoms of a certain element. The purple spheres represent atoms of another element. If the spheres of different elements touch, they are part of a single unit of a compound. The following chemical change represented by these spheres may violate one of the ideas of Dalton’s atomic theory. Which one?arrow_forward
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