College Physics: Explore And Apply, Volume 2 (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134862910
Author: Eugenia Etkina, Gorazd Planinsic, Alan Van Heuvelen, Gorzad Planinsic
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 16CQ
Compare and contrast the physical quantities emf and potential difference.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Explain the difference between electromotive force (emf) and potential difference.
What is the difference between EMF and Potential Difference (PD) across a circuit? Complete the table below.
ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE (E.M.F)
POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE
Difference of potential between any two points on the circuit.
E.M.F is always greater than the potential difference between any points in the circuit.
Formula: V = IR
This is caused by the electric, gravitational and magnetic fields.
The potential difference is the amount of energy utilized by one coulomb of charge.
The electromotive force is independent of the circuit’s internal resistance.
The potential difference between any two places on the circuit is a measure of energy.
When the circuit is unchanged, the magnitude of the electromotive force is always larger than the potential difference.
The potential difference is measured with a voltmeter.
3. In the circuit shown, the battery has EMF of ε =
18 V and R = 1.0 0.
a) At what rate is thermal energy being generated
in the 3R - resistor?
b) What is the current through 4R - resistor?
c) What would be the electric potential at point b
with respect to point a in the circuit?
E
R
aming
ZAR 3R
+ 4R
Im
R
Chapter 19 Solutions
College Physics: Explore And Apply, Volume 2 (2nd Edition)
Ch. 19 - Review Question 19.1 What condition(s) is/are...Ch. 19 - Review Question 19.2 Describe the changes in...Ch. 19 - Review Question 19.3 Explain the meaning of the...Ch. 19 - Review Question 19.4 Why does it make sense that...Ch. 19 - Review Question 19.5 What experimental evidence...Ch. 19 - Review Question 19.6 Eugenia says that the power...Ch. 19 - Review Question 19.7 Where is the electric...Ch. 19 - Review Question 19.8 Rank the four identical bulbs...Ch. 19 - Review Question 19.9 What does it mean when you...Ch. 19 - Review Question 19.10 Why does the resistance of a...
Ch. 19 - Two identical bulbs are connected on parallel...Ch. 19 - Compare the potential difference across bulbs 1...Ch. 19 - Two identical bulbs are in series as shown in...Ch. 19 - 4. Which statement below about the potential...Ch. 19 - Three circuits with identical bulbs and emf...Ch. 19 - 6. Rank in order the potential differences across...Ch. 19 - 7. Rank in order the five identical bulbs in the...Ch. 19 - Four identical bulbs are shown in the circuit in...Ch. 19 - Four identical bulbs are shown in the circuit in...Ch. 19 - Consider the circuit in Figure Q19.10. The switch...Ch. 19 - 11. Figure Q19.1 shows graphs for an incandescent...Ch. 19 - If an electric current were due to electrons...Ch. 19 - 13. Three light sources (a lightbulb, a blue LED ...Ch. 19 - What is the role of a battery in an electric...Ch. 19 - 16. Compare and contrast the physical quantities...Ch. 19 - Birds on high power lines Why can birds perch on a...Ch. 19 - 18. Preventing electric shock When a person is...Ch. 19 - (a) Using a voltmeter, how can you determine the...Ch. 19 - (a) What does it mean if the current through a...Ch. 19 - 21. Resistors become warm when there is an...Ch. 19 - At one time aluminum rather than copper wires were...Ch. 19 - 23. How do you connect an ammeter in a circuit to...Ch. 19 - Why do we connect electric devices in a home in...Ch. 19 - 26. Construct an electric circuit that is...Ch. 19 - 27. Most Christmas tree lights with incandescent...Ch. 19 - 28. Two students are arguing. Student A says that...Ch. 19 - Use the laws of energy and charge conservation to...Ch. 19 - When you close the switch in the circuit in Figure...Ch. 19 - 1. A bulb in a table lamp has a current of 0.50 A...Ch. 19 - A long wire is connected to the terminals of a...Ch. 19 - A typical flashlight battery will produce a 0.50-A...Ch. 19 - 4. * Four friends each have a battery, a bulb, and...Ch. 19 - 5. Draw a circuit that has a battery, a lightbulb,...Ch. 19 - Add another battery to the circuit described in...Ch. 19 - Add another lightbulb to the circuit with one...Ch. 19 - A 9.0-V battery is connected to a resistor so that...Ch. 19 - 10. * A graph of the electric potential versus...Ch. 19 - 11. Sketch a potential-versus-location graph for...Ch. 19 - 12. Bio Electric currents in the body A person...Ch. 19 - 13. An automobile lightbulb has a 1.0-A current...Ch. 19 - * If a long wire is connected to the terminals of...Ch. 19 - Determine the current through a 2.5- resistor when...Ch. 19 - 16. * You have a circuit with a 50-Ω, a 100- Ω,...Ch. 19 - You have a circuit with a 50-, a 100- , and a 150-...Ch. 19 - 18. * A toy has two red LEDs (), two green LEDs...Ch. 19 - * You want to power a green LED (VOpenG=2.1V) and...Ch. 19 - 20. * A circuit consists of a green LED and a ...Ch. 19 - 21. * You connect a 50-Ω resistor to a 9-V battery...Ch. 19 - 22. * EST Making tea You use an electric teapot to...Ch. 19 - * If a long wire is connected to the terminals of...Ch. 19 - ** Three friends are arguing with each other. Adam...Ch. 19 - 25. * You have a 40-W lightbulb and a 100-W bulb....Ch. 19 - * Does a 60-W lightbulb have more or less...Ch. 19 - 27. * (a) Write two loop rule equations and one...Ch. 19 - 28. * (a) Write Kirchhoff's loop rule for the...Ch. 19 - 29. * Repeat parts (a) and (b) of the previous...Ch. 19 - * (a) Determine the value of 1 so that there is a...Ch. 19 - 31. ** The current through resistor in Figure...Ch. 19 - andR3 shown in Figure P19.27 satisfy the relation...Ch. 19 - 33. * (a) Write the loop rule for two different...Ch. 19 - 34. ** Determine the value of , shown in Figure...Ch. 19 - * Determine (a) the equivalent resistance of...Ch. 19 - 36. (a) Determine the equivalent resistance of...Ch. 19 - 37. * Determine the equivalent resistance of the...Ch. 19 - * Determine (a) the equivalent resistance of the...Ch. 19 - You close the switch in the circuit in Figure...Ch. 19 - * You close the switch in the circuit in Figure...Ch. 19 - 42. * Home wiring A simplified electrical circuit...Ch. 19 - 43. ** (a) Write Kirchhoff's rules for two loops...Ch. 19 - of internal resistance. Because each row has the...Ch. 19 - 45. Home wiring A 120-V electrical line m a home...Ch. 19 - * Tree lights Nine tree lights are connected m...Ch. 19 - 47. * Two lightbulbs use 30 W and 60 W,...Ch. 19 - * Three identical resistors, when connected in...Ch. 19 - . (a) Determine the power delivered to a resistor...Ch. 19 - * Determine the equivalent resistance of the...Ch. 19 - 51 toI4 from largest to smallest Assume all wires...Ch. 19 - Figure P19.52 shows a real circuit that consists...Ch. 19 - * A 100-m-long copper wire of radius 0.12 mm and...Ch. 19 - 54. * BMT subway rail resistance The BMT subway...Ch. 19 - * Thermometer A platinum resistance thermometer...Ch. 19 - As the potential difference in volts across a thin...Ch. 19 - 57. * BIO Respiration detector A respiration...Ch. 19 - * A wire whose resistance is R is stretched so...Ch. 19 - 59. * Ratio reasoning Determine the ratio of the...Ch. 19 - ** Electronics detective You need to determine the...Ch. 19 - 61. * A battery produces a 2.0-A current when...Ch. 19 - 62. * Resistance of human nerve cell Some human...Ch. 19 - 63. * Conductive textiles Metal strands can be...Ch. 19 - 64. * EST Figure P19.64 shows an I-versus-V graph...Ch. 19 - * EST Figure P19.64 shows an I-versus- V graph for...Ch. 19 - *EST Figure P19.64 shows an I-versus- V graph for...Ch. 19 - * Wiring high-fidelity speakers Your high-fidelity...Ch. 19 - 68 * BIO EST Lifting forearm by electric current...Ch. 19 - 69. * EST Switches You have a power supply, a 10-W...Ch. 19 - ** Wiring a staircase Devise an electric circuit...Ch. 19 - 72. ** EST Electric water heater An electric hot...Ch. 19 - 73. ** BIO EST The hands and arms as a conductor...Ch. 19 - 75. * A nickel wire of length L and a voltmeter...Ch. 19 - ** Solve the previous problem if the internal...Ch. 19 - * EST Figure P19.77 shows an | I | -versus-V graph...Ch. 19 - VI a. Connect a voltmeter to a batterys terminals....Ch. 19 - equaled the number of electrons passing a cross...Ch. 19 - 80. * A 5.0-A current caused by moving electrons...Ch. 19 - 81. ** BIO Current across membrane wall of axon An...Ch. 19 - BIO Signals in nerve cells stimulate muscles The...Ch. 19 - BIO Signals in nerve cells stimulate muscles The...Ch. 19 - BIO Signals in nerve cells stimulate muscles The...Ch. 19 - BIO Signals in nerve cells stimulate muscles The...Ch. 19 - 86. The horizontal 4-Ω resistors in the two...Ch. 19 - 87. Suppose nerve impulses travel at 100 m/s in...Ch. 19 - BIO Effect of electric current on human body Nerve...Ch. 19 - BIO Effect of electric current on human body Nerve...Ch. 19 - BIO Effect of electric current on human body Nerve...Ch. 19 - BIO Effect of electric current on human body Nerve...Ch. 19 - BIO Effect of electric current on human body Nerve...Ch. 19 - BIO Effect of electric current on human body Nerve...Ch. 19 - BIO Effect of electric current on human body Nerve...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Is the brightness of each bulb in the two-bulb parallel circuit greater than, less than, or equal to that of a ...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
A friend says, “It makes no sense that Anna could turn on lights in her hands simultaneously in her frame but t...
Modern Physics
90. The photo shows Steve Hewitt and his daughter Gretchen. Is Gretchen touching her dad, or is he touching her...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
A force vector A has x and y components, respectively, of -8.80 units of force and 15.00 units of force. The x ...
University Physics Volume 1
Q8.16 A net force with x-component acts on an object from time t1 to time t2. The x-component of the momentum ...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
l. Suppose you have the uniformly charged cube in FIGURE Q24.1. Can you use symmetry alone to deduce the shape ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the circuit shown in Figure P28.21 on page 860. (a) Find the voltage across the 3.00-0 resistor, (b) Find the current in the 3.00-12 resistor.arrow_forwardA young man owns a canister vacuum cleaner marked 535 W [at] 120 V and a Volkswagen Beetle, which he wishes to clean. He parks the car in his apartment parking lot and uses an inexpensive extension cord 15.0 m long to plug in the vacuum cleaner. You may assume the cleaner has constant resistance, (a) If the resistance of each of the two conductors in the extension cord is 0.900 , what is the actual power delivered to the cleaner? (b) If instead the power is to be at least 525 W, what must be the diameter of each of two identical copper conductors in the cord he buys? (c) Repeat part (b) assuming the power is to be at least 532 W.arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts A flashing lamp in a Christmas earring is based on an RC discharge of a capacitor through its resistance. The effective duration of the flash is 0.250 s, during which it produces in average 0.500 W from an average 3.00 V. (a) What energy does it dissipate? (b) How much charge moves through the lamp? (c) Find the capacitance. (d) What is the resistance of the lamp?arrow_forward
- You have a faculty position at a community college and are m (caching a class in automotive technology. You are deep in a discussion of using jumper cables to start a car with a dead battery from a car with a fresh battery. You have drawn the circuit diagram in Figure P27.16 to explain the process. The battery on the left is the live batten- in the correctly functioning car, with emf and internal resistance RL where the L. subscript refers to live. Its terminals are connected directly across those of the dead battery, in the middle of the diagram, with emf and internal resistance RD where the D subscript refers to "dead Then, the starter in the car with the dead battery is activated by closing the ignition switch, allowing the car to start. The resistance of the starter is Rs. A student raises his hand and asks, So is the dead battery being charged while the starter is operating? How do you respond?arrow_forwardThe label on a battery-powered radio recommends the use of a rechargeable nickel-cadmium cell (nicads), although it has a 1.25-V emf, whereas an alkaline cell has a 1.58-V emf. The radio has a 3.20 resistance.(a) Draw a circuit diagram of the radio and its battery. Now, calculate the power delivered to the radio (b) when using a nicad cells, each having an internal resistance of 0.0400 , and (c) when using an alkaline cell, having an internal resistance of 0.200 . (d) Does this differenceseem significant, considering that the radio's effective resistance is lowered when its volume is aimed up?arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) What current is needed to transmit 1.00 102MW of power at 480 V? (b) What power is dissipated by the transmission lines if they have a 1.00 -resistance? (c) What is unreasonable about this result? (d) Which assumptions are unreasonable, or which premises are inconsistent?arrow_forward
- Three identical 60.0-W, 120-V lightbulbs are connected across a 120-V power source as shown in Figure P28.72. Assuming the resistance of each lightbulb is constant (even though in reality the resistance might increase markedly with current), find (a) the total power supplied by the power source and (b) the potential difference across each lightbulb.arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts A 12.0-V emf automobile battery has a terminal voltage of 16.0 V when being charged by a current of 10.0 A. (a) What is the battery’s internal resistance? (b) What power is dissipated inside the battery? (c) At what rate (in °C/min ) will its temperature increase if its mass is 20.0 kg and it has a specific heat of 0.300 kcal/kg. °C, assuming no heat escapes?arrow_forwardIn this problem, you will verify statements made at the end of the power losses for Example 20.10. (a) What current is needed to transmit 100 MW of power at a voltage of 25.0 kV? (b) Find the power loss in a 1.00 transmission line. (c) What percent loss does this represent?arrow_forward
- Integrated Concepts (a) An immersion heater utilizing 120 V can raise the temperature of a 1.00 102 -g aluminum cup containing 350 g of water from 20.0°C to 95.0°C in 2.00 min. Find its resistance, assuming it is constant during the process. (b) A lower resistance would shorten the heating time. Discuss the practical limits to speeding the heating by lowering the resistance.arrow_forwardAfter two time constants, what percentage of the final voltage, emf, is on an initially uncharged capacitor C, charged through a resistance R ?arrow_forwardA man foolishly tries to fish a burning piece of bread from a toaster with a metal butter knife and comes into contact with 120-V ac. He does not even feel it since, luckily, he is wearing rubber-soled shoes. What is the minimum resistance of the path tire current follows through the person?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Series & Parallel - Potential Divider Circuits - GCSE & A-level Physics; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vf8HVTVvsdw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY