Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 17TYU
INTERPRET DATA The recessive allele that causes Ellis–van Creveld syndrome when homozygous has a frequency of about 0.07 in the Amish population of Pennsylvania, although its frequency is only about 0.001 in the general population. How many persons out of one thousand in the Amish population would be expected to have the disease? How many out of one million in the general population?
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Choose one sentence that best describes a consequence of genetic drift
a.
Alleles in small populations are less likely to become fixed than those in large populations
b.
Large populations tend to lose genetic diversity faster than small populations
c.
New mutations are equally frequent in large and small populations
d.
Small populations tend to lose genetic diversity faster than large populations
Under genetic drift, if an allele’s frequency is 1%, what is the likelihood that it will be lost from the population?
part B; Construct a graph that describes the likelihood of fixation of a particular allele, for a
small population that is under Wright-Fisher genetic drift. Don’t forget to label axes completely.
Imagine a population of pea plants growing in Petaluma. 50% of the gene pool is P alleles, for purple flowers and 50% is p alleles, for white flowers.
How can the frequency of the alleles change in this population over generations?
Select all the correct answers.
Group of answer choices
genetic drift
natural selection
mutation
gene flow
Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 19.1 - Define what is meant by a populations gene pool.Ch. 19.1 - Distinguish among genotype, phenotype, and allele...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 19.1 - Can the frequencies of all genotypes in a...Ch. 19.1 - INTERPRET DATA In a human population of 1000, 840...Ch. 19.2 - Discuss the significance of the HardyWeinberg...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 19.2 - INTERPRET DATA In a population at genetic...Ch. 19.2 - INTERPRET DATA In a population at genetic...Ch. 19.2 - INTERPRET DATA The genotype frequencies of a...
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 19.3 - Discuss how each of the following...Ch. 19.3 - Distinguish among stabilizing selection,...Ch. 19.3 - Which microevolutionary force leads to adaptive...Ch. 19.3 - Why is mutation important to evolution if it is...Ch. 19.3 - Which microevolutionary forces are most associated...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 19.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 19.4 - How can researchers test the hypothesis that...Ch. 19 - The genetic description of an individual is its...Ch. 19 - In a diploid species, each individual possesses...Ch. 19 - The MN blood group is of interest to population...Ch. 19 - If a populations allele and genotype frequencies...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 19 - The continued presence of the allele that causes...Ch. 19 - According to the HardyWeinberg principle, (a)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 19 - Mutation (a) leads to adaptive evolutionary change...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is not true of natural...Ch. 19 - If all copies of a given locus have the same...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 19 - EVOLUTION LINK Given that mutations are almost...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 19 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 19 - EVOLUTION LINK Evolution is sometimes...Ch. 19 - INTERPRET DATA The recessive allele that causes...Ch. 19 - PREDICT You study males in populations of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19TYU
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- INTERPRET DATA In a population at genetic equilibrium, the frequency of the dominant phenotype is 0.96. What are the frequencies of the dominant (A) and recessive (a) alleles, and what are the expected frequencies of the AA, Aa, and aa genotypes?arrow_forwardINTERPRET DATA In a population at genetic equilibrium, the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype (tt) is 0.16. What are the allele frequencies of T and t, and what are the expected frequencies of the TT and Tt genotypes?arrow_forwardINTERPRET DATA The genotype frequencies of a population are determined to be 0.6 BB. 0.0 Bb, and 0.4 bb. Is it likely that this population meets all the conditions required for genetic equilibrium?arrow_forward
- INTERPRET DATA In a human population of 1000, 840 are tongue rollers (360 TT and 480 Tt), and 160 are not tongue rollers (tt). What is the frequency of the dominant allele (T) in the population?arrow_forwardNatural Selection Affects the Frequency of Genetic Disorders Will a recessive allele that is lethal in the homozygous condition ever be completely removed from a large population by natural selection?arrow_forwardIn which of the following pairs do both evolutionary processes introduce new genetic variation into a population? a. natural selection and genetic drift b. mutation and gene flow c. natural selection and gene flow d. gene flow and genetic driftarrow_forward
- Galapagos medium ground finches are found on Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal islands, which are separated by about 100 km of ocean. Occasionally, individuals from either island fly to the other island to stay. This can alter the allele frequencies of the population through which of the following mechanisms? a. natural selection b. genetic drift c. gene flow d. mutationarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements describes an example of genetic drift?a. Allele g for fat production increases in a small population because birds with more bodyfat have higher survivorship in a harsh winter.b. Random mutation increases the frequency of allele A in one population but not inanother.c. Allele R reaches a frequency of 1.0 because individuals with genotype rr are sterile.d. Allele m is lost when a virus kills all but a few individuals and just by chance, none ofthe survivors possess allele m.arrow_forwardA certain population has two color genes: B (black, dominant) and b (brown, recessive)Suppose you look at a population that is 25% brown and 75% black. Estimate the percentages in the gene pool that are B and b.arrow_forward
- a.)What effect does directional selection have on genetic variation? b.)A population has an allele that encodes for ear size, large ear being dominant and small ear being recessive. The frequency of the dominant allele is .6. What percentage of the population has big ears?arrow_forwardYou sample a population of butterflies and find that 42% are heterozygous for a particular gene. What would be the frequency of the recessive allele in this population? Group of answer choices 0.42 0.28 0.58 0.21 Allele frequency cannot be determined from this information.arrow_forwardBelow is a histogram showing the results from a previous class’s dataset. Some trials resulted (ended) with the white allele fixing (reaching 100%), some resulted with the white allele going extinct (0%), and some fell somewhere in between. What phenomenon most likely drove this pattern? Answer choices are : random mating, genetic drift, mutation, natural selection, or gener flowarrow_forward
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