(a) Interpretation: A curved-arrow mechanism corresponding to the acid-catalyzed addition of methanol to benzaldehyde is to be stated. Concept introduction: The chemical reaction in which a reactant combines with water molecule is known as hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of carbonyl compounds takes places in acidic and basic conditions. In acidic condition, hydration of carbonyl compound is known as acid-catalyzed addition.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A curved-arrow mechanism corresponding to the acid-catalyzed addition of methanol to benzaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which a reactant combines with water molecule is known as hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of carbonyl compounds takes places in acidic and basic conditions. In acidic condition, hydration of carbonyl compound is known as acid-catalyzed addition.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A curved-arrow mechanism corresponding to the methoxide-catalyzed addition of methanol to benzaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which a reactant combines with water molecule is known as hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of carbonyl compounds takes places in acidic and basic conditions. In basic condition, hydration of carbonyl compound is known as hydroxide-catalyzed addition.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A curved-arrow mechanism corresponding to the acid-catalyzed addition of methanol to benzaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which a reactant combines with water molecule is known as hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of carbonyl compounds takes places in acidic and basic conditions. In acidic condition, hydration of carbonyl compound is known as acid-catalyzed addition.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A curved-arrow mechanism corresponding to the methoxide-catalyzed addition of methanol to benzaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which a reactant combines with water molecule is known as hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of carbonyl compounds takes places in acidic and basic conditions. In basic condition, hydration of carbonyl compound is known as hydroxide-catalyzed addition.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A curved-arrow mechanism corresponding to the acid-catalyzed addition of methanol to benzaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which a reactant combines with water molecule is known as hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of carbonyl compounds takes places in acidic and basic conditions. In acidic condition, hydration of carbonyl compound is known as acid-catalyzed addition.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A curved-arrow mechanism corresponding to the methoxide-catalyzed addition of methanol to benzaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which a reactant combines with water molecule is known as hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of carbonyl compounds takes places in acidic and basic conditions. In basic condition, hydration of carbonyl compound is known as hydroxide-catalyzed addition.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A curved-arrow mechanism corresponding to the acid-catalyzed addition of methanol to benzaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which a reactant combines with water molecule is known as hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of carbonyl compounds takes places in acidic and basic conditions. In acidic condition, hydration of carbonyl compound is known as acid-catalyzed addition.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A curved-arrow mechanism corresponding to the methoxide-catalyzed addition of methanol to benzaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which a reactant combines with water molecule is known as hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of carbonyl compounds takes places in acidic and basic conditions. In basic condition, hydration of carbonyl compound is known as hydroxide-catalyzed addition.

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 19.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A curved-arrow mechanism corresponding to the acid-catalyzed addition of methanol to benzaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which a reactant combines with water molecule is known as hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of carbonyl compounds takes places in acidic and basic conditions. In acidic condition, hydration of carbonyl compound is known as acid-catalyzed addition.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A curved-arrow mechanism corresponding to the methoxide-catalyzed addition of methanol to benzaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which a reactant combines with water molecule is known as hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of carbonyl compounds takes places in acidic and basic conditions. In basic condition, hydration of carbonyl compound is known as hydroxide-catalyzed addition.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 19.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A curved-arrow mechanism corresponding to the acid-catalyzed addition of methanol to benzaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which a reactant combines with water molecule is known as hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of carbonyl compounds takes places in acidic and basic conditions. In acidic condition, hydration of carbonyl compound is known as acid-catalyzed addition.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 19.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A curved-arrow mechanism corresponding to the acid-catalyzed addition of methanol to benzaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which a reactant combines with water molecule is known as hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of carbonyl compounds takes places in acidic and basic conditions. In acidic condition, hydration of carbonyl compound is known as acid-catalyzed addition.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A curved-arrow mechanism corresponding to the methoxide-catalyzed addition of methanol to benzaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which a reactant combines with water molecule is known as hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of carbonyl compounds takes places in acidic and basic conditions. In basic condition, hydration of carbonyl compound is known as hydroxide-catalyzed addition.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A curved-arrow mechanism corresponding to the methoxide-catalyzed addition of methanol to benzaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which a reactant combines with water molecule is known as hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of carbonyl compounds takes places in acidic and basic conditions. In basic condition, hydration of carbonyl compound is known as hydroxide-catalyzed addition.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.1P Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.2P Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.3P Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.4P Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.5P Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.6P Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.7P Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.8P Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.9P Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.10P

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