Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th Edition
Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th Edition
6th Edition
ISBN: 9788131525579
Author: Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher: Cenage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 19.36QAP

From the proton NMR spectrum in Figure 19-44, deduce the structure of this hydrocarbon
Chapter 19, Problem 19.36QAP, From the proton NMR spectrum in Figure 19-44, deduce the structure of this hydrocarbon

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The functional groups in an organic compound can frequently be deduced from its infrared absorption spectrum. A compound containing no nitrogen exhibits strong, broad absorption across the 2500-3300 cm³¹ region, accompanied by 2200 (w) and 1715 (s) cm-¹ bands. Relative absorption intensity: (s)=strong, (m)=medium, (w)=weak. What functional class(es) does the compound belong to? List only classes for which evidence is given here. Attach no significance to evidence not cited explicitly. Do not over-interpret exact absorption band positions. None of your inferences should depend on small differences like 10 to 20 cm³¹. The functional class(es) of this compound is(are) . (Enter letters from the table below, in any order, with no spaces or commas.) a. alkane (List only if no other functional class applies.) b. alkene c. terminal alkyne d. internal alkyne e. arene f. alcohol g. ether h. amine i. aldehyde or ketone j.carboxylic acid k. ester I. nitrile
08) An organic compound has the molecular formula C5H12O. The 1H NMR spectrum is shown in the image below. In this way, determine a structure of this compound.
How can you distinguish aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids from each other using IR spectra? Explain using specific examples.
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