EBK GENERAL CHEMISTRY: THE ESSENTIAL CO
EBK GENERAL CHEMISTRY: THE ESSENTIAL CO
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780100257047
Author: Chang
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 19, Problem 19.64QP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Cell voltage of a given concentration cell has to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Effect of concentration on cell Emf:

The mathematical relationship between the emf of galvanic cell and the concentration of reactants and products in a redox reaction under nonstandard-state conditions is,

ΔG=ΔG0+RTlnQwhere, ΔG0isstandardGibb'sfreeenergy            Qisreactionquotient.

As known ΔG0=-nFEcell0 and ΔG=-nFEcell, above expression can be written as,

ΔG=ΔG0+RTlnQ-nFEcell=-nFEcell0+RTlnQ

Dividing by –nF, the above equation becomes,

-nFEcellnF=-nFEcell0nF+RTlnQnFEcell=Ecell0RTnFlnQNernst equation

Nernst equation: The Nernst equation is used to calculate the cell voltage under nonstandard-state conditions.

Concentration cell:

Possibility of constructing a galvanic cell from two half-cells composed of the same material but differing in ion concentration because electrode potential depends on ion concentrations.

Reduction occurs in the more concentrated compartment and oxidation should take place on the more dilute side. As the concentrations of the ions in the two compartments are the same, E becomes zero, and no further change occurs. The standard emf Ecell0 is zero because the same electrode and the same type of ions are involved.

The Nernst equation becomes,

Ecell=0RTnFln[X]dil[X]conc

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Chapter 19 Solutions

EBK GENERAL CHEMISTRY: THE ESSENTIAL CO

Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 2PECh. 19.5 - Prob. 1RCCh. 19.7 - Prob. 1RCCh. 19.8 - Prob. 1RCCh. 19.8 - An aqueous solution of Mg(NO3)2 is electrolyzed....Ch. 19.8 - Prob. 2RCCh. 19.8 - Prob. 2PECh. 19.8 - Prob. 3RCCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.4QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.5QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.6QPCh. 19 - 19.7 What is the difference between the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.8QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.9QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.10QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.11QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.12QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.13QPCh. 19 - 19.14 Which of the following reagents can oxidize...Ch. 19 - 19.15 Consider the following half-reactions: (aq)...Ch. 19 - 19.16 Predict whether the following reactions...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.17QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.18QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.19QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.20QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.21QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.22QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.23QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.24QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.25QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.26QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.27QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.28QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.29QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.30QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.31QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.33QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.34QPCh. 19 - 19.35 Explain the differences between a primary...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.36QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.37QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.38QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.39QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.40QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.41QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.42QPCh. 19 - 19.43 What is the difference between a galvanic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.44QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.45QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.46QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.47QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.48QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.49QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.50QPCh. 19 - 19.51 Calculate the amounts of Cu and Br2 produced...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.52QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.53QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.54QPCh. 19 - 19.55 What is the hourly production rate of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.56QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.57QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.58QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.59QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.60QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.61QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.62QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.63QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.64QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.65QPCh. 19 - 19.66 A sample of iron ore weighing 0.2792 g was...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.67QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.68QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.69QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.70QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.71QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.72QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.73QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.74QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.75QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.76QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.77QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.78QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.79QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.80QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.81QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.82QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.83QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.84QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.86QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.87QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.88QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.89QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.90QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.91QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.92QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.93QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.94QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.95QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.96QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.97QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.98QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.99QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.100QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.101QPCh. 19 - 19.102 The magnitudes (but not the signs) of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.103QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.104QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.105QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.106QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.107QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.108QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.109QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.110QPCh. 19 - 19.111 A spoon was silver-plated electro lyrically...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.112QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.113QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.114QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.115QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.116QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.117QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.118QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.119QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.120QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.121SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.122SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.123SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.124SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.125SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.126SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.128SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.129SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.130SP
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