Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 19, Problem 37Q
To determine
The difference between a detached binary, a semi-detached binary, a contact binary and an overcontact binary.
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If a contracting protostar is two times the radius of the Sun and has a temperature of only 1890 K, how luminous will it be relative to the Sun?
Show that if two stars of the same luminosity form a close binary pair, the magnitude apparent light of the pair measured together is about 0.75 magnitudes brighter than any of the individual stars.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1QCh. 19 - Prob. 2QCh. 19 - Prob. 3QCh. 19 - Prob. 4QCh. 19 - Prob. 5QCh. 19 - Prob. 6QCh. 19 - Prob. 7QCh. 19 - Prob. 8QCh. 19 - Prob. 9QCh. 19 - Prob. 10Q
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- If the Sun were replaced by a white dwarf with a surface temperature of 10,000 K and a radius equal to Earth’s, how would its luminosity compare to that of the Sun?arrow_forwardWhat is the defining difference between a brown dwarf and a true star?arrow_forwardApart from the masses, how are binary systems with a neutron star different from binary systems with a white dwarf?arrow_forward
- How would a white dwarf that formed from a star that had an initial mass of 1 MSunbe different from a white dwarf that formed from a star that had an initial mass of 9 MSun?arrow_forwardIf a visual binary system were to have two equal-mass stars, how would they be located relative to the center of the mass of the system? What would you observe as you watched these stars as they orbited the center of mass, assuming very circular orbits, and assuming the orbit was face on to your view?arrow_forwardHow do the two types of supernovae discussed in this chapter differ? What kind of star gives rise to each type?arrow_forward
- What observations or types of telescopes would you use to distinguish a binary system that includes a main-sequence star and a white dwarf star from one containing a main-sequence star and a neutron star?arrow_forwardWhat physical properties are different for an M giant with a luminosity of 1000 LSunand an M dwarf with a luminosity of 0.5 LSun? What physical properties are the same?arrow_forwardA star begins its life with a mass of 5 MSunbut ends its life as a white dwarf with a mass of 0.8 MSun. List the stages in the star’s life during which it most likely lost some of the mass it started with. How did mass loss occur in each stage?arrow_forward
- Approximately 6000 stars are bright enough to be seen without a telescope. Are any of these white dwarfs? Use the information given in this chapter to explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardDescribe the spectra for a spectroscopic binary for a system comprised of an F-type and L-type star. Assume that the system is too far away to be able to easily observe the L-type star.arrow_forward
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